Countries by Science Skills

Complete ranking of 38 countries • Points • Updated 2026

About Student Science Skills Rankings

Japan leads all 38 countries in Student Science Skills with a value of 546.63, while Mexico ranks last at 409.89. The gap between top and bottom reflects meaningful global variation.

What Student Science Skills Measures

Student Science Skills is a comparative indicator tracked across countries by the OECD. It provides a quantitative basis for cross-national comparison, enabling researchers and policymakers to benchmark national performance on this dimension against global peers.

Why This Ranking Matters

Examining Student Science Skills across all countries reveals patterns that might not be obvious at the national level. Regional clusters, outlier nations, and historical trajectories all become clearer when the full global picture is assembled in a single ranking.

Global Range

Values range from 409.89 (Mexico) to 546.63 (Japan) — minimal difference across 38 countries.

Regional Patterns

European countries dominate this ranking, holding 14 of the top 20 positions. This strong regional concentration suggests shared economic, geographic, or policy factors that drive higher values across the continent.

Values are broadly distributed across countries, with the middle 50% ranging from 476.769 to 499.96. The overall spread from 409.89 to 546.63 reflects significant global variation.

Notable Outliers

The top of the ranking is competitive: Japan and South Korea are separated by only 4%, indicating that the leading positions could shift with updated data.

Continental Leaders

Highest Ranked

The top five countries for Student Science Skills are Japan (546.63), South Korea (527.82), Estonia (525.81), Canada (515.02), and Finland (510.96). Together, these nations represent the global leaders in this metric.

Lowest Ranked

At the other end of the spectrum, Mexico (409.89), Costa Rica (410.99), Colombia (411.12), Greece (440.79), and Chile (443.54) have the lowest values globally.

Data Source & Methodology

Rankings are based on the latest available data from OECD, covering 38 of 249 countries and territories. Countries without data for this metric are excluded from the ranking. All values represent the most recently reported figures.

Top 10 Countries

Full Rankings

Science Skills ranking for 38 countries
1stFlag of JapanJapan546.63
2ndFlag of South KoreaSouth Korea527.82
3rdFlag of EstoniaEstonia525.81
4thFlag of CanadaCanada515.02
5thFlag of FinlandFinland510.96
6thFlag of AustraliaAustralia507
7thFlag of New ZealandNew Zealand504.13
8thFlag of IrelandIreland503.85
9thFlag of SwitzerlandSwitzerland502.52
10thFlag of SloveniaSlovenia499.96
11thFlag of United KingdomUnited Kingdom499.67
12thFlag of United StatesUnited States499.41
13thFlag of PolandPoland499.16
14thFlag of CzechiaCzechia497.74
15thFlag of LatviaLatvia493.84
16thFlag of DenmarkDenmark493.82
17thFlag of SwedenSweden493.55
18thFlag of GermanyGermany492.43
19thFlag of AustriaAustria491.27
20thFlag of BelgiumBelgium490.58
21stFlag of NetherlandsNetherlands488.32
22ndFlag of FranceFrance487.23
23rdFlag of HungaryHungary485.89
24thFlag of SpainSpain484.53
25thFlag of LithuaniaLithuania484.46
26thFlag of PortugalPortugal484.37
27thFlag of NorwayNorway478.23
28thFlag of ItalyItaly477.46
29thFlag of LuxembourgLuxembourg476.769
30thFlag of TurkeyTurkey475.94
31stFlag of IsraelIsrael464.75
32ndFlag of SlovakiaSlovakia462.27
33rdFlag of IcelandIceland446.97
34thFlag of ChileChile443.54
35thFlag of GreeceGreece440.79
36thFlag of ColombiaColombia411.12
37thFlag of Costa RicaCosta Rica410.99
38thFlag of MexicoMexico409.89