Czechia
Czechia has carved a niche in beer consumption. At 6.30 (#2 globally), beer culture runs deep here. Explore more surprising stats.
Czechia is a country in Europe with a population of 10.84M and an area of 78,865 km². Life expectancy is 79.9 years.
At a Glance
The numbers that define this country
Human Development Index
0.92The Human Development Index (HDI), combining life expectancy, education, and income into a single score from 0 to 1.
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
56.7KGDP per person, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) so costs of living are comparable across countries.
CO2 Per Capita
7.04How many tonnes of CO2 the average person produces per year.
GDP Per Capita
$48.0KGDP per person, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) so costs of living are comparable across countries.
Life Satisfaction
7.39How satisfied people are with their lives, rated on a scale from 0 to 10.
Life Expectancy
79.8 yearsHow many years a newborn can expect to live, based on current mortality rates.
Where They Stand Out
Global rankings worth knowing
🍻Beer Consumption
6.30How many liters of beer the average adult (15+) drinks per year.
💰Employment Rate (%)
85.5%The percentage of adults aged 25-64 who are employed.
🍻Alcohol Consumption
11.99How many liters of pure alcohol the average adult (15+) consumes per year.
❤️Hospital Beds (per 1,000)
6.60The number of hospital beds available per 1,000 people.
👥Death Rate
11.82The number of deaths per 1,000 people each year.
Did You Know?
Facts that catch players off guard
Ranks #2 globally in beer consumption
Beer Consumption: 6.30
How many liters of beer the average adult (15+) drinks per year.
Our World in Data 2023Ranks #2 globally in employment rate (%)
Employment Rate (%): 85.5%
The percentage of adults aged 25-64 who are employed.
OECD 2024Has one of the highest rates of inequality (gini)
Inequality (Gini): 25.7
A measure of income inequality where 0 means everyone earns the same and 100 means one person has everything.
World Bank 2023Has one of the highest rates of child mortality
Child Mortality: 2.60
The probability that a newborn will die before age 5, per 1,000 live births.
World Bank 2023Has one of the highest rates of infant mortality
Infant Mortality: 2.10
The number of babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 live births.
World Bank 2023Surprised? See how you stack up.
Play NowHow Czechia Compares
Country vs continent vs world averages
GDP per Capita
Above avgGDP per person, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) so costs of living are comparable across countries.
World Bank 2023Life Expectancy
Above avgHow many years a newborn can expect to live, based on current mortality rates.
World Bank 2023Human Development Index
Above avgThe Human Development Index (HDI), combining life expectancy, education, and income into a single score from 0 to 1.
Our World in Data 2023Internet Users
Above avgThe percentage of people who have used the internet in the last 3 months.
World Bank 2023Think you can guess which countries rank higher?
Test Your IntuitionAbout Czechia
At the close of World War I, the Czechs and Slovaks of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire merged to form Czechoslovakia, a parliamentarian democracy. During the interwar years, having rejected a federal system, the new country's predominantly Czech leaders were frequently preoccupied with meeting the increasingly strident demands of other ethnic minorities within the republic, most notably the Slovaks, the Sudeten Germans, and the Ruthenians (Ukrainians). On the eve of World War II, Nazi Germany occupied the territory that today comprises Czechia, and Slovakia became an independent state allied with Germany. After the war, a reunited but truncated Czechoslovakia (less Ruthenia) fell within the Soviet sphere of influence when the pro-Soviet Communist party staged a coup in February 1948. In 1968, an invasion by fellow Warsaw Pact troops ended the efforts of the country's leaders to liberalize communist rule and create "socialism with a human face," ushering in a period of repression known as "normalization." The peaceful "Velvet Revolution" swept the Communist Party from power at the end of 1989 and inaugurated a return to democratic rule and a market economy. On 1 January 1993, the country underwent a nonviolent "velvet divorce" into its two national components, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The Czech Republic joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004. The country formally added the short-form name Czechia in 2016, while also continuing to use the full form name, the Czech Republic.
- Location
- Central Europe, between Germany, Poland, Slovakia, and Austria
- Climate
- temperate; cool summers; cold, cloudy, humid winters
- Terrain
- Bohemia in the west consists of rolling plains, hills, and plateaus surrounded by low mountains; Moravia in the east consists of very hilly country
- Natural Resources
- hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber, arable land
- Natural Hazards
- flooding
- Size Comparison
- about two-thirds the size of Pennsylvania; slightly smaller than South Carolina
- Languages
- Czech (official) 88.4%, Slovak 1.5%, other 2.6%, unspecified 7.2% (2021 est.)
- Religions
- Roman Catholic 7%, other believers belonging to a church or religious society 6% (includes Evangelical United Brethren Church and Czechoslovak Hussite Church), believers unaffiliated with a religious society 9.1%, none 47.8%, unspecified 30.1% (2021 est.)
- Ethnic Groups
- Czech 57.3%, Moravian 3.4%, other 7.7%, unspecified 31.6% (2021 est.)
- Major Cities
- 1.323 million PRAGUE (capital) (2023)
- Government Type
- parliamentary republic
- Capital
- Prague
- Capital Coordinates
- 50 05 N, 14 28 E
- Capital Timezone
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- Official Name
- Czech Republic
- Name Origin
- name derives from the Czechs, a West Slavic tribe who rose to prominence in the late 9th century A.D.; the tribal name is said to come from an ancestral chief
- Independence
- 1 January 1993 (Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia)
- National Symbols
- silver (or white) double-tailed rampant lion
- National Anthem
- "Kde domov muj?" (Where is My Home?)
- UNESCO Heritage
- 17 (16 cultural, 1 natural)
- Overview
- high-income, diversified EU economy; manufacturing-oriented exporter led by automotive industry; moderate growth driven by household consumption and investments, despite negative contribution from net exports; tight labor market with low unemployment; gained energy independence from Russian oil in April 2025
- Industries
- motor vehicles, metallurgy, machinery and equipment, glass, armaments
- Agricultural Products
- wheat, sugar beets, milk, barley, rapeseed, potatoes, maize, triticale, pork, chicken (2023)
- Export Partners
- Germany 29%, Slovakia 7%, Poland 6%, France 5%, UK 5% (2023)
- Export Commodities
- cars, vehicle parts/accessories, broadcasting equipment, computers, plastic products (2023)
- Import Partners
- Germany 22%, China 17%, Poland 8%, Slovakia 5%, Italy 4% (2023)
- Import Commodities
- broadcasting equipment, vehicle parts/accessories, cars, plastic products, computers (2023)
- Military Forces
- Czech Armed Forces: Land Forces, Air Force, Special Forces (2025)
- Military Service
- 18-28 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription abolished 2004 (2025)
- Energy Mix
- fossil fuels: 45.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); nuclear: 40.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); solar: 4.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); wind: 0.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); hydroelectricity: 2.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); biomass and waste: 7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
- Broadcast Media
- 22 national TV stations, with 17 privately owned; publicly operated Czech Television has 5 national channels; over 350 TV channels, many through cable, satellite, and IPTV subscription services; 63 radio broadcasters operate over 80 radio stations, including 7 multiregional radio stations or networks; publicly owned broadcaster Czech Radio operates 4 national, 14 regional, and 4 Internet stations; both Czech Radio and Czech Television are partly financed through a license fee (2019)
Deep Dive
76 of 150 metricsEvery stat we track, organized by category
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Share something surprising about Czechia!
The Human Development Index (HDI), combining life expectancy, education, and income into a single score from 0 to 1.
Frequently Asked Questions about Czechia
Czechia has a population of 10.84M, ranking #86 globally by population.
Czechia is located in Europe. It has an area of 78,865 km².
Life expectancy in Czechia is 79.9 years, ranking #52 globally.
Czechia's GDP per capita (PPP) is 56.7K, ranking #38 globally.
Czechia ranks particularly high in Human Development Index (#29), GDP Per Capita (PPP) (#38), CO2 Per Capita (#41).
Czechia has an HDI of 0.915, ranking #29 globally. The HDI combines life expectancy, education, and income indicators.
Czechia has a population density of 140.8 people per km², ranking #81 globally.
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