Slovenia
Expect the unexpected when it comes to Slovenia. #19 in beer consumption but near the bottom in fertility rate. Discover more about this complex place.
Slovenia is a country in Europe with a population of 2.10M and an area of 20,273 km². Life expectancy is 82.0 years.
At a Glance
The numbers that define this country
Life Satisfaction
7.67How satisfied people are with their lives, rated on a scale from 0 to 10.
Human Development Index
0.93The Human Development Index (HDI), combining life expectancy, education, and income into a single score from 0 to 1.
Life Expectancy
82.0 yearsHow many years a newborn can expect to live, based on current mortality rates.
University Enrollment Rate
80.1%Total university and college enrollment as a percentage of the typical college-age population.
GDP Per Capita
$48.5KGDP per person, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) so costs of living are comparable across countries.
Life Expectancy
81.6 yearsHow many years a newborn can expect to live, based on current mortality rates.
Where They Stand Out
Global rankings worth knowing
🌱Protected Land (%)
40.5%The percentage of land area designated as protected natural reserves or parks.
❤️Suicide Rate
18.85The number of suicide deaths per 100,000 people each year.
👥Median Age
46.0 yearsMedian age from CIA World Factbook.
🚀Human Development Index
0.93The Human Development Index (HDI), combining life expectancy, education, and income into a single score from 0 to 1.
🍻Beer Consumption
4.01How many liters of beer the average adult (15+) drinks per year.
Did You Know?
Facts that catch players off guard
Only ranks #156 in air passengers
Air Passengers: 1.9K
Total passengers carried by airlines registered in that country, regardless of where flights originated or ended.
World Bank 2023Has one of the highest rates of child mortality
Child Mortality: 2.20
The probability that a newborn will die before age 5, per 1,000 live births.
World Bank 2023Has one of the highest rates of inequality (gini)
Inequality (Gini): 24.7
A measure of income inequality where 0 means everyone earns the same and 100 means one person has everything.
World Bank 2023Ranks #11 globally in protected land (%)
Protected Land (%): 40.5%
The percentage of land area designated as protected natural reserves or parks.
World Bank 2023Ranks #13 in suicide rate (lower is better)
Suicide Rate: 18.85
The number of suicide deaths per 100,000 people each year.
World Bank 2023Surprised? See how you stack up.
Play NowHow Slovenia Compares
Country vs continent vs world averages
GDP per Capita
Above avgGDP per person, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) so costs of living are comparable across countries.
World Bank 2023Life Expectancy
Above avgHow many years a newborn can expect to live, based on current mortality rates.
World Bank 2023Human Development Index
Above avgThe Human Development Index (HDI), combining life expectancy, education, and income into a single score from 0 to 1.
Our World in Data 2023Internet Users
Above avgThe percentage of people who have used the internet in the last 3 months.
World Bank 2023Think you can guess which countries rank higher?
Test Your IntuitionAbout Slovenia
The Slovene lands were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the latter's dissolution at the end of World War I. In 1918, Slovenia became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which was renamed Yugoslavia in 1929. After World War II, Slovenia joined Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia as one of the constituent republics in the new Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). In 1990, Slovenia held its first multiparty elections, as well as a referendum on independence. Serbia responded with an economic blockade and military action, but after a short 10-day war, Slovenia declared independence in 1991. Slovenia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the euro zone and the Schengen Area in 2007.
- Location
- south Central Europe, Julian Alps between Austria and Croatia
- Climate
- Mediterranean climate on the coast, continental climate with mild to hot summers and cold winters in the plateaus and valleys to the east
- Terrain
- a short southwestern coastal strip of Karst topography on the Adriatic; an alpine mountain region lies adjacent to Italy and Austria in the north; mixed mountains and valleys with numerous rivers to the east
- Natural Resources
- lignite, lead, zinc, building stone, hydropower, forests
- Natural Hazards
- flooding; earthquakes
- Size Comparison
- slightly smaller than New Jersey
- Languages
- Slovene (official) 87.7%, Croatian 2.8%, Serbo-Croatian 1.8%, Bosnian 1.6%, Serbian 1.6%, Hungarian 0.4% (official, only in municipalities where Hungarian nationals reside), Italian 0.2% (official, only in municipalities where Italian nationals reside), other or unspecified 3.9% (2002 est.)
- Religions
- Catholic 69%, Orthodox 4%, Muslim 3%, Christian 1%, other 3%, atheist 14%, non-believer/agnostic 4%, refused to answer 2% (2019 est.)
- Ethnic Groups
- Slovene 83.1%, Serb 2%, Croat 1.8%, Bosniak 1.1%, other or unspecified 12% (2002 est.)
- Major Cities
- 286,000 LJUBLJANA (capital) (2018)
- Government Type
- parliamentary republic
- Capital
- Ljubljana
- Capital Coordinates
- 46 03 N, 14 31 E
- Capital Timezone
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- Official Name
- Republic of Slovenia
- Name Origin
- the country's name means "Land of the Slavs" in Slovene; the origin of the Slav name is unclear, although early forms were used in Medieval Latin (Sclavus) and Byzantine Greek (Sklabos)
- Independence
- 25 June 1991 (from Yugoslavia)
- National Symbols
- Mount Triglav
- National Anthem
- "Zdravljica" (A Toast)
- UNESCO Heritage
- 5 (3 cultural, 2 natural)
- Overview
- high-income EU and eurozone economy; high per-capita income and low inequality; key exports in automotive and pharmaceuticals; tight labor market with low unemployment; growth supported by private consumption and public investment, with risks from tight labor market and trade conditions; narrowing fiscal deficit and declining public debt
- Industries
- ferrous metallurgy and aluminum products, lead and zinc smelting; electronics (including military electronics), trucks, automobiles, electric power equipment, wood products, textiles, chemicals, machine tools
- Agricultural Products
- milk, maize, wheat, barley, grapes, chicken, potatoes, beef, apples, pork (2023)
- Export Partners
- Switzerland 22%, Germany 12%, Italy 10%, Croatia 8%, Austria 6% (2023)
- Export Commodities
- packaged medicine, cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts/accessories, plastic products (2023)
- Import Partners
- Switzerland 17%, China 15%, Germany 11%, Italy 9%, Austria 6% (2023)
- Import Commodities
- nitrogen compounds, packaged medicine, refined petroleum, cars, vaccines (2023)
- Military Forces
- Slovenian Armed Forces (Slovenska Vojska, SV): structured as a combined force with air, land, maritime, and special operations components Ministry of Interior: National Police (2025)
- Military Service
- 18-30 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; recruits sign up for 3-, 5-, or 10-year service contracts; no conscription (2026)
- Energy Mix
- fossil fuels: 24.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); nuclear: 35.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); solar: 6.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); hydroelectricity: 31.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); biomass and waste: 2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
- Broadcast Media
- public TV broadcaster, Radiotelevizija Slovenija (RTV), operates a system of national and regional TV stations; 35 commercial TV stations; about 60% of households connected to multi-channel cable TV; public radio broadcaster with 3 national and 4 regional stations; more than 75 regional and local commercial and non-commercial radio stations
Deep Dive
78 of 153 metricsEvery stat we track, organized by category
Related Countries
Neighboring Countries
Croatia
Austria
San Marino
Bosnia and HerzegovinaCountries with Similar GDP
Czechia
Spain
Israel
New Zealand
LithuaniaCompare Slovenia with...
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AzerbaijanShare a Fact
Share something surprising about Slovenia!
How satisfied people are with their lives, rated on a scale from 0 to 10.
Frequently Asked Questions about Slovenia
Slovenia has a population of 2.10M, ranking #150 globally by population.
Slovenia is located in Europe. It has an area of 20,273 km².
Life expectancy in Slovenia is 82.0 years, ranking #32 globally.
Slovenia's GDP per capita (PPP) is 56.5K, ranking #39 globally.
Slovenia ranks particularly high in Life Satisfaction (#7), Human Development Index (#21), Life Expectancy (#32).
Slovenia has an HDI of 0.931, ranking #21 globally. The HDI combines life expectancy, education, and income indicators.
Slovenia has a population density of 105.3 people per km², ranking #99 globally.
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