Luxembourg
Among all countries, Luxembourg stands 1st in gdp per capita. This achievement puts it ahead of the vast majority of countries. Can you guess its other standout statistics?
Luxembourg is a country in Europe with a population of 671.3K and an area of 2,586 km². Life expectancy is 83.4 years.
At a Glance
The numbers that define this country
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
150.9KGDP per person, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) so costs of living are comparable across countries.
GDP Per Capita
$128.2KGDP per person, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) so costs of living are comparable across countries.
Internet Users (%)
99.0%The percentage of people who have used the internet in the last 3 months.
Life Expectancy
83.4 yearsHow many years a newborn can expect to live, based on current mortality rates.
CO2 Per Capita
10.46How many tonnes of CO2 the average person produces per year.
Human Development Index
0.92The Human Development Index (HDI), combining life expectancy, education, and income into a single score from 0 to 1.
Where They Stand Out
Global rankings worth knowing
💰GDP Per Capita (PPP)
150.9KGDP per person, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) so costs of living are comparable across countries.
💰GDP Per Capita
$128.2KGDP per person, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) so costs of living are comparable across countries.
💰FDI Inflows (% GDP)
113.6%Foreign investment flowing into the country as a percentage of GDP.
📡Internet Users (%)
99.0%The percentage of people who have used the internet in the last 3 months.
❤️Life Expectancy
83.4 yearsHow many years a newborn can expect to live, based on current mortality rates.
Did You Know?
Facts that catch players off guard
Ranks #1 globally in gdp per capita (ppp)
GDP Per Capita (PPP): 150.9K
GDP per person, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) so costs of living are comparable across countries.
World Bank 2023Has one of the highest rates of child mortality
Child Mortality: 2.30
The probability that a newborn will die before age 5, per 1,000 live births.
World Bank 2023Ranks #11 globally in internet users (%)
Internet Users (%): 99.0%
The percentage of people who have used the internet in the last 3 months.
World Bank 2023Has one of the highest rates of infant mortality
Infant Mortality: 2.00
The number of babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 live births.
World Bank 2023Ranks #14 globally in life expectancy
Life Expectancy: 83.4 years
How many years a newborn can expect to live, based on current mortality rates.
World Bank 2023Surprised? See how you stack up.
Play NowHow Luxembourg Compares
Country vs continent vs world averages
GDP per Capita
Above avgGDP per person, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) so costs of living are comparable across countries.
World Bank 2023Life Expectancy
Above avgHow many years a newborn can expect to live, based on current mortality rates.
World Bank 2023Human Development Index
Above avgThe Human Development Index (HDI), combining life expectancy, education, and income into a single score from 0 to 1.
Our World in Data 2023Internet Users
Above avgThe percentage of people who have used the internet in the last 3 months.
World Bank 2023Think you can guess which countries rank higher?
Test Your IntuitionAbout Luxembourg
Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and a constituent part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands after the Congress of Vienna. When Belgium declared independence from the Netherlands in 1839, Luxembourg lost more than half of its territory to Belgium but gained a larger measure of autonomy within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Luxembourg gained full independence in 1867 by promising to remain permanently neutral. Overrun by Germany in both world wars, its neutrality ended in 1948 when it entered into the Benelux Customs Union and joined NATO the following year. In 1957, Luxembourg became one of the six founding countries of the EEC (later the EU), and in 1999 it joined the euro currency zone.
- Location
- Western Europe, between France and Germany
- Climate
- modified continental with mild winters, cool summers
- Terrain
- mostly gently rolling uplands with broad, shallow valleys; uplands to slightly mountainous in the north; steep slope down to Moselle flood plain in the southeast
- Natural Resources
- iron ore (no longer exploited), arable land
- Natural Hazards
- occasional flooding
- Size Comparison
- slightly smaller than Rhode Island; about half the size of Delaware
- Languages
- Luxembourgish (official administrative, judicial, and national language) 48.9%, Portuguese 15.4%, French (official administrative, judicial, and legislative language) 14.9%, Italian 3.6%, English 3.6%, German (official administrative and judicial language) 2.9%, other 10.8% (2021 est.)
- Religions
- Christian (predominantly Roman Catholic) 70.6%, Muslim 2.3%, other (includes Buddhist, folk religions, Hindu, Jewish) 0.4%, unaffiliated 26.7% (2020 est.)
- Ethnic Groups
- Luxembourger 52.9%, Portuguese 14.5%, French 7.6%, Italian 3.7%, Belgian 3%, German 2%, Spanish 1.3%, Romania 1%, other 14% (2022 est.)
- Major Cities
- 120,000 LUXEMBOURG (capital) (2018)
- Government Type
- constitutional monarchy
- Capital
- Luxembourg
- Capital Coordinates
- 49 36 N, 6 07 E
- Capital Timezone
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- Official Name
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Name Origin
- probably derived from an early Celtic or Germanic form of the name, Lucilinburhuc, that was thought to mean "little fortress;" the name first referred to the city and was later used for the country
- Independence
- 1839 (from the Netherlands)
- National Symbols
- red rampant lion
- National Anthem
- "De Wilhelmus" (The William)
- UNESCO Heritage
- 1 (cultural)
- Overview
- high-income EU and eurozone economy; global, highly capitalized banking sector; one of highest GDP-per-capita countries; strengthened domestic demand and lower interest rates contributing to economic growth; challenges include pension-system sustainability, labor-market dynamics, and energy price volatility
- Industries
- banking and financial services, construction, real estate services, iron, metals, and steel, information technology, telecommunications, cargo transportation and logistics, chemicals, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum, tourism, biotechnology
- Agricultural Products
- milk, wheat, barley, triticale, potatoes, pork, grapes, beef, rye, rapeseed (2023)
- Export Partners
- Germany 18%, France 15%, Belgium 8%, Netherlands 7%, Italy 6% (2023)
- Export Commodities
- iron blocks, gas turbines, plastic products, rubber tires, plastics (2023)
- Import Partners
- Belgium 26%, Germany 23%, France 10%, Netherlands 5%, USA 4% (2023)
- Import Commodities
- cars, refined petroleum, electricity, plastic products, gas turbines (2023)
- Military Forces
- Luxembourg Army (l'Armée Luxembourgeoise) (2025)
- Military Service
- 18-26 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (abolished 1969) (2025)
- Energy Mix
- fossil fuels: 10.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); solar: 37.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); wind: 55.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); hydroelectricity: -35.8% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) note: Luxembourg has negative net hydroelectric power generation based on losses from use of pumped storage hydropower; biomass and waste: 32.5% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
- Broadcast Media
- long national tradition of operating radio and TV services for pan-European audiences; home to Europe's largest privately owned broadcast media group, the RTL Group, which operates 46 TV stations and 29 radio stations in Europe; also home to Europe's largest satellite operator, Société Européenne des Satellites (SES); domestically, the RTL Group operates TV and radio networks; other domestic private radio and TV operators and French and German stations available; satellite and cable TV services available
- Space Program
- Luxembourg Space Agency was established in 2018 to develop space policy, encourage and coordinate commercial space ventures, support space education, and promote the country's space-related capabilities internationally; has a national space strategy; has set up policy and funding initiatives (such as LuxIMPULSE) to encourage research, development, innovation, and entrepreneurship and attract space-based industries; focuses on developing commercial satellites and infrastructure, as well as other capabilities and technologies; hosts some of the largest commercial satellite companies in the world; member of the ESA since 2005 and participates in a variety of ESA programs; cooperates bilaterally with individual ESA and EU member states; also works with other foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Canada, China, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the UAE, and the US (2025)
Deep Dive
77 of 146 metricsEvery stat we track, organized by category
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Germany
Netherlands
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GDP per person, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) so costs of living are comparable across countries.
Frequently Asked Questions about Luxembourg
Luxembourg has a population of 671.3K, ranking #166 globally by population.
Luxembourg is located in Europe. It has an area of 2,586 km².
Life expectancy in Luxembourg is 83.4 years, ranking #14 globally.
Luxembourg's GDP per capita (PPP) is 150.9K, ranking #1 globally.
Luxembourg ranks particularly high in GDP Per Capita (PPP) (#1), GDP Per Capita (#2), Internet Users (%) (#11).
Luxembourg has an HDI of 0.922, ranking #25 globally. The HDI combines life expectancy, education, and income indicators.
Luxembourg has a population density of 258.9 people per km², ranking #51 globally.
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