Hungary
Hungary ranks #6 globally in tourist arrivals. At 31.6 million, it outperforms most of the world. Think you know what else Hungary excels at?
Hungary is a country in Europe with a population of 9.86M and an area of 93,028 km². Life expectancy is 76.8 years.
At a Glance
The numbers that define this country
Internet Users (%)
92.0%The percentage of people who have used the internet in the last 3 months.
Human Development Index
0.87The Human Development Index (HDI), combining life expectancy, education, and income into a single score from 0 to 1.
GDP Per Capita
$40.7KGDP per person, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) so costs of living are comparable across countries.
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
47.6KGDP per person, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) so costs of living are comparable across countries.
CO2 Per Capita
4.14How many tonnes of CO2 the average person produces per year.
Life Expectancy
77.0 yearsHow many years a newborn can expect to live, based on current mortality rates.
Where They Stand Out
Global rankings worth knowing
👥Death Rate
14.41The number of deaths per 1,000 people each year.
🍻Tourist Arrivals
31.64MHow many international tourists visit the country each year.
❤️Hospital Beds (per 1,000)
6.80The number of hospital beds available per 1,000 people.
🌍Border Countries Count
7.00Number of neighboring border countries from CIA World Factbook.
⚡Nuclear Electricity Share
48.8%Percent of electricity generated from nuclear from CIA World Factbook.
Did You Know?
Facts that catch players off guard
Ranks #4 globally in death rate
Death Rate: 14.41
The number of deaths per 1,000 people each year.
World Bank 2023Only ranks #196 in fdi inflows (% gdp)
FDI Inflows (% GDP): -27.9%
Foreign investment flowing into the country as a percentage of GDP.
World Bank 2023Only ranks #183 in merchant ships
Merchant Ships: 1.00
Merchant marine fleet size from CIA World Factbook.
Ranks #6 globally in tourist arrivals
Tourist Arrivals: 31.64M
How many international tourists visit the country each year.
World Bank 2023Ranks #11 globally in hospital beds (per 1,000)
Hospital Beds (per 1,000): 6.80
The number of hospital beds available per 1,000 people.
World Bank 2023Surprised? See how you stack up.
Play NowHow Hungary Compares
Country vs continent vs world averages
GDP per Capita
Above avgGDP per person, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP) so costs of living are comparable across countries.
World Bank 2023Life Expectancy
Above avgHow many years a newborn can expect to live, based on current mortality rates.
World Bank 2023Human Development Index
Above avgThe Human Development Index (HDI), combining life expectancy, education, and income into a single score from 0 to 1.
Our World in Data 2023Internet Users
Above avgThe percentage of people who have used the internet in the last 3 months.
World Bank 2023Think you can guess which countries rank higher?
Test Your IntuitionAbout Hungary
Hungary became a Christian kingdom in A.D. 1000 and for many centuries served as a bulwark against Ottoman Turkish expansion in Europe. The kingdom eventually became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which collapsed during World War I. The country fell under communist rule after World War II. In 1956, Moscow responded to a Hungarian revolt and announcement of its withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact with a massive military intervention. Under the leadership of Janos KADAR in 1968, Hungary began liberalizing its economy, introducing so-called "Goulash Communism." Hungary held its first multiparty elections in 1990 and initiated a free market economy. It joined NATO in 1999 and the EU five years later.
- Location
- Central Europe, northwest of Romania
- Climate
- temperate; cold, cloudy, humid winters; warm summers
- Terrain
- mostly flat to rolling plains; hills and low mountains on the Slovakian border
- Natural Resources
- bauxite, coal, natural gas, fertile soils, arable land
- Size Comparison
- slightly smaller than Virginia; about the same size as Indiana
- Languages
- Hungarian (official) 98.8%, English 25.3%, German 12.6%, Russian 2.1%, French 1.5%, Romanian 1.4%, other 5.1% (2022 est.)
- Religions
- Catholic 30.1% (Roman Catholic 27.5%, Greek Catholic 1.7%, other Catholic 0.9%), Calvinist 9.8%, Lutheran 1.8%, other Christian (includes Orthodox) 1.6%, other 0.4%, none 16.1%, no answer 40.1% (2022 est.)
- Ethnic Groups
- Hungarian 84.3%, Romani 2.1%, German 1%, other 1.2%, unspecified 13.7% (2022 est.)
- Major Cities
- 1.778 million BUDAPEST (capital) (2023)
- Government Type
- parliamentary republic
- Capital
- Budapest
- Capital Coordinates
- 47 30 N, 19 05 E
- Capital Timezone
- UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
- Name Origin
- the Byzantine Greeks referred to the tribes that arrived on the steppes of Eastern Europe in the 9th century as the "Oungroi," a name that later became "Hungari," which originally meant an "[alliance of] ten tribes;" the Hungarian name Magyarorszag means "Country of the Magyars," which may be derived from the name of the most prominent of the Hungarian tribes
- Independence
- 16 November 1918 (republic proclaimed); notable earlier dates: 25 December 1000 (crowning of King STEPHEN I, traditional founding date); 30 March 1867 (Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy established)
- National Symbols
- Holy Crown of Hungary (Crown of Saint Stephen)
- National Anthem
- "Himnusz" (Hymn)
- UNESCO Heritage
- 8 (7 cultural, 1 natural)
- Overview
- high-income EU and OECD economy; modest recovery from 2024 recession driven by private consumption and moderated inflation; challenges include high fiscal deficits, frozen access to EU funds, and risks from export reliance; implementing tax exemptions, price controls, and mortgage interest caps ahead of 2026 elections
- Industries
- mining, metallurgy, construction materials, processed foods, textiles, chemicals (especially pharmaceuticals), motor vehicles
- Agricultural Products
- maize, wheat, barley, milk, sunflower seeds, sugar beets, rapeseed, apples, pork, grapes (2023)
- Export Partners
- Germany 25%, Italy 6%, Romania 6%, USA 5%, Slovakia 4% (2023)
- Export Commodities
- cars, vehicle parts/accessories, electric batteries, packaged medicine, computers (2023)
- Import Partners
- Germany 23%, China 7%, Austria 6%, Poland 6%, S. Korea 6% (2023)
- Import Commodities
- vehicle parts/accessories, natural gas, integrated circuits, broadcasting equipment, industrial acids/oils/alcohols (2023)
- Military Forces
- Hungarian Defense Forces (HDF or Magyar Honvédség): the HDF is organized as a joint force under a general staff with commands for land, air, cyber, special operations, territorial defense, and support forces (2025)
- Military Service
- 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (abolished 2005) (2026)
- Energy Mix
- fossil fuels: 28.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); nuclear: 44.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); solar: 19.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); wind: 1.8% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); hydroelectricity: 0.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.); biomass and waste: 4.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
- Broadcast Media
- mixed system of state-supported media and private broadcasters; the 5 publicly owned TV channels and the 2 main privately owned TV stations are the major national broadcasters; large number of special-interest channels; highly developed market for satellite and cable TV with about two-thirds of viewers utilizing the services; 4 state-supported radio networks; large number of local stations, including commercial, public service, nonprofit, and community radio stations; digital transition completed in 2013 (2019)
Deep Dive
78 of 153 metricsEvery stat we track, organized by category
Related Countries
Neighboring Countries
Slovakia
Serbia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Romania
Russia
Croatia
EstoniaCompare Hungary with...
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Åland Islands
Albania
Andorra
Armenia
Austria
AzerbaijanShare a Fact
Share something surprising about Hungary!
The percentage of people who have used the internet in the last 3 months.
Frequently Asked Questions about Hungary
Hungary has a population of 9.86M, ranking #95 globally by population.
Hungary is located in Europe. It has an area of 93,028 km².
Life expectancy in Hungary is 76.8 years, ranking #84 globally.
Hungary's GDP per capita (PPP) is 47.6K, ranking #54 globally.
Hungary ranks particularly high in Internet Users (%) (#50), Human Development Index (#46), GDP Per Capita (#53).
Hungary has an HDI of 0.870, ranking #46 globally. The HDI combines life expectancy, education, and income indicators.
Hungary has a population density of 105.1 people per km², ranking #101 globally.
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