Countries by Reading Score Gap

Complete ranking of 38 countries • Factor of lowest scores decile • Updated 2026

About Student Reading Gap (Top 10% vs Bottom 10%) Rankings

Israel leads all 38 countries in Student Reading Gap (Top 10% vs Bottom 10%) with a value of 2.06, while Ireland ranks last at 1.57. The gap between top and bottom reflects meaningful global variation.

What Student Reading Gap (Top 10% vs Bottom 10%) Measures

Student Reading Gap (Top 10% vs Bottom 10%) is a comparative indicator tracked across countries by the OECD. It provides a quantitative basis for cross-national comparison, enabling researchers and policymakers to benchmark national performance on this dimension against global peers.

Why This Ranking Matters

Examining Student Reading Gap (Top 10% vs Bottom 10%) across all countries reveals patterns that might not be obvious at the national level. Regional clusters, outlier nations, and historical trajectories all become clearer when the full global picture is assembled in a single ranking.

Global Range

Values range from 1.57 (Ireland) to 2.06 (Israel) — minimal difference across 38 countries.

Regional Patterns

European countries dominate this ranking, holding 15 of the top 20 positions. This strong regional concentration suggests shared economic, geographic, or policy factors that drive higher values across the continent.

Values are broadly distributed across countries, with the middle 50% ranging from 1.70 to 1.82. The overall spread from 1.57 to 2.06 reflects significant global variation.

Notable Outliers

The top of the ranking is competitive: Israel and Netherlands are separated by only 3%, indicating that the leading positions could shift with updated data.

Continental Leaders

Highest Ranked

The top five countries for Student Reading Gap (Top 10% vs Bottom 10%) are Israel (2.06), Netherlands (2.00), Norway (1.91), Iceland (1.91), and Slovakia (1.90). Together, these nations represent the global leaders in this metric.

Lowest Ranked

At the other end of the spectrum, Ireland (1.57), Estonia (1.62), Japan (1.64), Denmark (1.65), and Latvia (1.65) have the lowest values globally.

Data Source & Methodology

Rankings are based on the latest available data from OECD, covering 38 of 249 countries and territories. Countries without data for this metric are excluded from the ranking. All values represent the most recently reported figures.

Top 10 Countries

Full Rankings

Reading Score Gap ranking for 38 countries
1stFlag of IsraelIsrael2.06
2ndFlag of NetherlandsNetherlands2.00
3rdFlag of NorwayNorway1.91
4thFlag of IcelandIceland1.91
5thFlag of SlovakiaSlovakia1.90
6thFlag of LuxembourgLuxembourg1.88
7thFlag of SwedenSweden1.86
8thFlag of FranceFrance1.84
9thFlag of ColombiaColombia1.84
10thFlag of United StatesUnited States1.82
11thFlag of AustraliaAustralia1.82
12thFlag of BelgiumBelgium1.81
13thFlag of New ZealandNew Zealand1.81
14thFlag of GermanyGermany1.81
15thFlag of AustriaAustria1.81
16thFlag of SwitzerlandSwitzerland1.79
17thFlag of HungaryHungary1.79
18thFlag of PolandPoland1.78
19thFlag of GreeceGreece1.78
20thFlag of FinlandFinland1.77
21stFlag of CanadaCanada1.76
22ndFlag of United KingdomUnited Kingdom1.75
23rdFlag of SloveniaSlovenia1.74
24thFlag of Costa RicaCosta Rica1.73
25thFlag of ChileChile1.73
26thFlag of SpainSpain1.72
27thFlag of CzechiaCzechia1.71
28thFlag of MexicoMexico1.71
29thFlag of LithuaniaLithuania1.70
30thFlag of South KoreaSouth Korea1.69
31stFlag of PortugalPortugal1.69
32ndFlag of ItalyItaly1.67
33rdFlag of TurkeyTurkey1.66
34thFlag of LatviaLatvia1.65
35thFlag of DenmarkDenmark1.65
36thFlag of JapanJapan1.64
37thFlag of EstoniaEstonia1.62
38thFlag of IrelandIreland1.57