Countries by Math Skills

Complete ranking of 38 countries • Points • Updated 2026

About Student Mathematics Skills Rankings

Japan leads all 38 countries in Student Mathematics Skills with a value of 535.58, while Colombia ranks last at 382.7. The gap between top and bottom reflects meaningful global variation.

What Student Mathematics Skills Measures

Student Mathematics Skills is a comparative indicator tracked across countries by the OECD. It provides a quantitative basis for cross-national comparison, enabling researchers and policymakers to benchmark national performance on this dimension against global peers.

Why This Ranking Matters

Examining Student Mathematics Skills across all countries reveals patterns that might not be obvious at the national level. Regional clusters, outlier nations, and historical trajectories all become clearer when the full global picture is assembled in a single ranking.

Global Range

Values range from 382.7 (Colombia) to 535.58 (Japan) — minimal difference across 38 countries.

Regional Patterns

European countries dominate this ranking, holding 15 of the top 20 positions. This strong regional concentration suggests shared economic, geographic, or policy factors that drive higher values across the continent.

Values are broadly distributed across countries, with the middle 50% ranging from 464.89 to 488.98. The overall spread from 382.7 to 535.58 reflects significant global variation.

Notable Outliers

The top of the ranking is competitive: Japan and South Korea are separated by only 2%, indicating that the leading positions could shift with updated data.

Continental Leaders

Highest Ranked

The top five countries for Student Mathematics Skills are Japan (535.58), South Korea (527.3), Estonia (509.95), Switzerland (507.99), and Canada (496.95). Together, these nations represent the global leaders in this metric.

Lowest Ranked

At the other end of the spectrum, Colombia (382.7), Costa Rica (384.58), Mexico (395.03), Chile (411.7), and Greece (430.15) have the lowest values globally.

Data Source & Methodology

Rankings are based on the latest available data from OECD, covering 38 of 249 countries and territories. Countries without data for this metric are excluded from the ranking. All values represent the most recently reported figures.

Top 10 Countries

Full Rankings

Math Skills ranking for 38 countries
1stFlag of JapanJapan535.58
2ndFlag of South KoreaSouth Korea527.3
3rdFlag of EstoniaEstonia509.95
4thFlag of SwitzerlandSwitzerland507.99
5thFlag of CanadaCanada496.95
6thFlag of NetherlandsNetherlands492.68
7thFlag of IrelandIreland491.65
8thFlag of BelgiumBelgium489.49
9thFlag of DenmarkDenmark489.27
10thFlag of United KingdomUnited Kingdom488.98
11thFlag of PolandPoland488.96
12thFlag of AustriaAustria487.27
13thFlag of AustraliaAustralia487.08
14thFlag of CzechiaCzechia487
15thFlag of SloveniaSlovenia484.53
16thFlag of FinlandFinland484.14
17thFlag of LuxembourgLuxembourg483.422
18thFlag of LatviaLatvia483.16
19thFlag of SwedenSweden481.77
20thFlag of New ZealandNew Zealand479.07
21stFlag of LithuaniaLithuania475.15
22ndFlag of GermanyGermany474.83
23rdFlag of FranceFrance473.94
24thFlag of SpainSpain473.14
25thFlag of HungaryHungary472.78
26thFlag of PortugalPortugal471.91
27thFlag of ItalyItaly471.26
28thFlag of NorwayNorway468.45
29thFlag of United StatesUnited States464.89
30thFlag of SlovakiaSlovakia463.99
31stFlag of IcelandIceland458.91
32ndFlag of IsraelIsrael457.9
33rdFlag of TurkeyTurkey453.15
34thFlag of GreeceGreece430.15
35thFlag of ChileChile411.7
36thFlag of MexicoMexico395.03
37thFlag of Costa RicaCosta Rica384.58
38thFlag of ColombiaColombia382.7