Countries by Math Score Gap

Complete ranking of 38 countries • Factor of lowest scores decile • Updated 2026

About Student Math Gap (Top 10% vs Bottom 10%) Rankings

Israel leads all 38 countries in Student Math Gap (Top 10% vs Bottom 10%) with a value of 1.88, while Ireland ranks last at 1.54. The gap between top and bottom reflects meaningful global variation.

What Student Math Gap (Top 10% vs Bottom 10%) Measures

Student Math Gap (Top 10% vs Bottom 10%) is a comparative indicator tracked across countries by the OECD. It provides a quantitative basis for cross-national comparison, enabling researchers and policymakers to benchmark national performance on this dimension against global peers.

Why This Ranking Matters

Examining Student Math Gap (Top 10% vs Bottom 10%) across all countries reveals patterns that might not be obvious at the national level. Regional clusters, outlier nations, and historical trajectories all become clearer when the full global picture is assembled in a single ranking.

Global Range

Values range from 1.54 (Ireland) to 1.88 (Israel) — minimal difference across 38 countries.

Regional Patterns

European countries dominate this ranking, holding 15 of the top 20 positions. This strong regional concentration suggests shared economic, geographic, or policy factors that drive higher values across the continent.

Values are broadly distributed across countries, with the middle 50% ranging from 1.63 to 1.71. The overall spread from 1.54 to 1.88 reflects significant global variation.

Notable Outliers

The top of the ranking is competitive: Israel and Netherlands are separated by only 4%, indicating that the leading positions could shift with updated data.

Continental Leaders

Highest Ranked

The top five countries for Student Math Gap (Top 10% vs Bottom 10%) are Israel (1.88), Netherlands (1.81), Slovakia (1.80), New Zealand (1.74), and Luxembourg (1.73). Together, these nations represent the global leaders in this metric.

Lowest Ranked

At the other end of the spectrum, Ireland (1.54), Latvia (1.54), Estonia (1.55), Costa Rica (1.55), and Denmark (1.56) have the lowest values globally.

Data Source & Methodology

Rankings are based on the latest available data from OECD, covering 38 of 249 countries and territories. Countries without data for this metric are excluded from the ranking. All values represent the most recently reported figures.

Top 10 Countries

Full Rankings

Math Score Gap ranking for 38 countries
1stFlag of IsraelIsrael1.88
2ndFlag of NetherlandsNetherlands1.81
3rdFlag of SlovakiaSlovakia1.80
4thFlag of New ZealandNew Zealand1.74
5thFlag of LuxembourgLuxembourg1.73
6thFlag of AustraliaAustralia1.73
7thFlag of United StatesUnited States1.71
8thFlag of HungaryHungary1.71
9thFlag of GermanyGermany1.71
10thFlag of BelgiumBelgium1.71
11thFlag of NorwayNorway1.71
12thFlag of SwedenSweden1.71
13thFlag of South KoreaSouth Korea1.70
14thFlag of TurkeyTurkey1.69
15thFlag of United KingdomUnited Kingdom1.69
16thFlag of AustriaAustria1.68
17thFlag of FranceFrance1.68
18thFlag of CzechiaCzechia1.67
19thFlag of IcelandIceland1.67
20thFlag of SwitzerlandSwitzerland1.67
21stFlag of GreeceGreece1.66
22ndFlag of PortugalPortugal1.66
23rdFlag of ItalyItaly1.65
24thFlag of CanadaCanada1.65
25thFlag of FinlandFinland1.64
26thFlag of ColombiaColombia1.64
27thFlag of SloveniaSlovenia1.63
28thFlag of PolandPoland1.63
29thFlag of ChileChile1.63
30thFlag of SpainSpain1.63
31stFlag of LithuaniaLithuania1.62
32ndFlag of JapanJapan1.59
33rdFlag of MexicoMexico1.57
34thFlag of DenmarkDenmark1.56
35thFlag of Costa RicaCosta Rica1.55
36thFlag of EstoniaEstonia1.55
37thFlag of LatviaLatvia1.54
38thFlag of IrelandIreland1.54