Matchup file

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Montenegro

112 shared metrics.

Bosnia and HerzegovinaLeads in 48

vs112 shared

MontenegroLeads in 64

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Montenegro leads by 16 metrics. Use the same instinct in a quick real-data brawl.

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Country briefing

What matters for both sides

Short real-world notes so the comparison reads like more than a stat strip.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Quick notes before you compare the numbers.

Identity

Name origin: the larger northern territory is named for the Bosna River.

CIA 2026

Geography

Size snapshot: slightly smaller than West Virginia.

CIA 2026

Montenegro

Quick notes before you compare the numbers.

Identity

Name origin: the name in Italian means "dark mountain" and is a translation of the Serbo-Croatian name Crna Gora.

CIA 2026

Geography

Size snapshot: slightly smaller than Connecticut.

CIA 2026

Analysis

Montenegro leads in 64 of 112 shared metrics, while Bosnia and Herzegovina leads in 48.

Bosnia and Herzegovina's Domestic Patents is 9.6x that of Montenegro (53 vs 5.0).

Bosnia and Herzegovina's Population is 5.1x that of Montenegro (3.65M vs 599.8K).

Bosnia and Herzegovina's Electric Generating Capacity is 3.3x that of Montenegro (4.68M kW vs 1.08M kW).

Bosnia and Herzegovina's Electricity Generation is 3.1x that of Montenegro (15.14 TWh vs 3.7 TWh).

Bosnia and Herzegovina's Time Zones Count is 3.0x that of Montenegro (4.0 time zones vs 1.0 time zones).

Key Comparisons

Domestic PatentsBosnia and Herzegovina leads

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Montenegro

5.0

PopulationBosnia and Herzegovina leads

Bosnia and Herzegovina

3.65M

Montenegro

599.8K

Electric Generating CapacityBosnia and Herzegovina leads

Bosnia and Herzegovina

4.68M kW

Montenegro

1.08M kW

Electricity GenerationBosnia and Herzegovina leads

Bosnia and Herzegovina

15.14 TWh

Montenegro

3.7 TWh

Time Zones CountBosnia and Herzegovina leads

Bosnia and Herzegovina

4.0 time zones

Montenegro

1.0 time zones

AirportsBosnia and Herzegovina leads

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Montenegro

5.0

All Metrics

Domestic Patents

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Montenegro

5.0

960% higher

Population

Bosnia and Herzegovina

3.65M

Montenegro

599.8K

509% higher

Electric Generating Capacity

Bosnia and Herzegovina

4.68M kW

Montenegro

1.08M kW

333% higher

Electricity Generation

Bosnia and Herzegovina

15.14 TWh

Montenegro

3.7 TWh

309% higher

Time Zones Count

Bosnia and Herzegovina

4.0 time zones

Montenegro

1.0 time zones

300% higher

Airports

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Montenegro

5.0

300% higher

Railway Length

Bosnia and Herzegovina

965 km

Montenegro

250 km

286% higher

Land Area

Bosnia and Herzegovina

51.2K km²

Montenegro

13.4K km²

281% higher

GDP (Nominal)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

$29,613,572,022.9

Montenegro

$8,270,016,670.87

258% higher

Scientific Publications

Bosnia and Herzegovina

1.0K

Montenegro

294.93

252% higher

Official Languages Count

Bosnia and Herzegovina

3.0

Montenegro

1.0

200% higher

Forest Area

Bosnia and Herzegovina

21.9K km²

Montenegro

8.3K km²

165% higher

Infant Mortality

Bosnia and Herzegovina

5.3 per 1k births

Montenegro

2.1 per 1k births

152% higher

Tourism Revenue

Bosnia and Herzegovina

$438,000,000

Montenegro

$180,000,000

143% higher

Child Mortality

Bosnia and Herzegovina

6.0 per 1k births

Montenegro

2.6 per 1k births

131% higher

Coal Electricity Share

Bosnia and Herzegovina

55.4%

Montenegro

24.39%

127% higher

Land Border Length

Bosnia and Herzegovina

1.5K km

Montenegro

680 km

127% higher

Electricity Carbon Intensity

Bosnia and Herzegovina

570.64 gCO2/kWh

Montenegro

264.23 gCO2/kWh

116% higher

Air Passengers

Montenegro

Bosnia and Herzegovina

1.6K

Montenegro

379.1K

100% lower

Firms Making Informal Payments

Montenegro

Bosnia and Herzegovina

0.14% of firms

Montenegro

4.7% of firms

97% lower

Comparison of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro across 112 metrics
				Winner
Domestic Patents	53	5.0	960% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Population	3.65M	599.8K	509% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Electric Generating Capacity	4.68M kW	1.08M kW	333% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Electricity Generation	15.14 TWh	3.7 TWh	309% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Time Zones Count	4.0 time zones	1.0 time zones	300% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Airports	20	5.0	300% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Railway Length	965 km	250 km	286% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Land Area	51.2K km²	13.4K km²	281% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
GDP (Nominal)	$29,613,572,022.9	$8,270,016,670.87	258% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Scientific Publications	1.0K	294.93	252% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Official Languages Count	3.0	1.0	200% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Forest Area	21.9K km²	8.3K km²	165% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Infant Mortality	5.3 per 1k births	2.1 per 1k births	152% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Tourism Revenue	$438,000,000	$180,000,000	143% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Child Mortality	6.0 per 1k births	2.6 per 1k births	131% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Coal Electricity Share	55.4%	24.39%	127% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Land Border Length	1.5K km	680 km	127% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Electricity Carbon Intensity	570.64 gCO2/kWh	264.23 gCO2/kWh	116% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Air Passengers	1.6K	379.1K	100% lower	Montenegro
Firms Making Informal Payments	0.14% of firms	4.7% of firms	97% lower	Montenegro
Coastline Length	20 km	293.5 km	93% lower	Montenegro
Water Withdrawal	0.31 B m³	2.2 B m³	86% lower	Montenegro
Spirits Consumption	0.51 L/person/yr	3.2 L/person/yr	84% lower	Montenegro
Wind Electricity Share	2.6%	11.38%	78% lower	Montenegro
Firms Hit by Power Outages	14.63% of firms	55.4% of firms	74% lower	Montenegro
Political Corruption Index	0.73	0.43	69% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
CO2 Per Capita	6.1 t/person/yr	3.7 t/person/yr	65% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Military Spending	0.75% of GDP	1.8% of GDP	59% lower	Montenegro
High-Tech Exports (%)	6.2%	14.46%	57% lower	Montenegro
Protected Land (%)	9.5%	21.7%	56% lower	Montenegro
Firms Asked for Bribes	3.5% of firms	8.0% of firms	56% lower	Montenegro
Homicide Rate	1.2 per 100k	0.79 per 100k	55% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Seafood Consumption per Person	7.2 kg/person/yr	15.56 kg/person/yr	54% lower	Montenegro
FDI Inflows (% GDP)	3.4% of GDP	7.2% of GDP	53% lower	Montenegro
Meat Consumption per Person	36.03 kg/person/yr	73.01 kg/person/yr	51% lower	Montenegro
Road Traffic Death Rate	13.7 per 100k	9.1 per 100k	51% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Milk Consumption per Person	174.03 kg/person/yr	349.21 kg/person/yr	50% lower	Montenegro
Inflation Rate	1.7%	3.3%	48% lower	Montenegro
Air Pollution (PM2.5)	26.6 µg/m³	17.98 µg/m³	48% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Tourist Arrivals	197.0K	351.0K	44% lower	Montenegro
Mobile Subscriptions (%)	121 per 100 people	207.24 per 100 people	42% lower	Montenegro
Alcohol Consumption	5.9 L/adult/yr	9.9 L/adult/yr	41% lower	Montenegro
Government Debt (% GDP)	39.91% of GDP	67.2% of GDP	41% lower	Montenegro
Health Spending Per Capita	$667.3	$1,107.06	40% lower	Montenegro
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)	2.3 per 1k	3.8 per 1k	39% lower	Montenegro
Women in Senior Management	30.23% of managers	48.11% of managers	37% lower	Montenegro
Birth Rate	6.9 per 1k	10.77 per 1k	36% lower	Montenegro
Fertility Rate	1.1 children/woman	1.8 children/woman	36% lower	Montenegro
Population Density	62.21 /km²	46.36 /km²	34% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
GDP Per Capita (PPP)	$22,955.76	$34,225.87	33% lower	Montenegro
Liberal Democracy Index	0.34	0.50	32% lower	Montenegro
Forest Coverage (%)	42.73%	61.49%	31% lower	Montenegro
Women in Parliament (%)	19.05%	27.16%	30% lower	Montenegro
Solar Electricity Share	4.1%	5.7%	28% lower	Montenegro
GNI Per Capita	$8,790	$12,210	28% lower	Montenegro
Youth Population (%)	13.04%	18.13%	28% lower	Montenegro
Corruption Perceptions Index	34 pts	46 pts	26% lower	Montenegro
Energy Use (Per Capita)	2.2K kg oil eq/person	1.7K kg oil eq/person	26% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
ATMs per 100,000 Adults	62.72 per 100k	83.45 per 100k	25% lower	Montenegro
Elderly Population (%)	22.23%	17.83%	25% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Irrigated Land	30 km²	24 km²	25% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
UNESCO World Heritage Sites	5.0 sites	4.0 sites	25% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Border Neighbors	3.0	4.0	25% lower	Montenegro
Unemployment Rate	10.72%	14.1%	24% lower	Montenegro
Freedom of Expression Index	0.65	0.85	23% lower	Montenegro
Electoral Democracy Index	0.50	0.64	22% lower	Montenegro
Obesity Rate	25.47%	21.05%	21% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Suicide Rate	9.0 per 100k	11.31 per 100k	21% lower	Montenegro
Teen Birth Rate	11.22 per 1k	9.4 per 1k	20% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Health Spending (% GDP)	8.7% of GDP	10.92% of GDP	20% lower	Montenegro
Urban Population (%)	52.12%	65.54%	20% lower	Montenegro
Death Rate	12.29 per 1k	10.29 per 1k	19% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Electricity Use (Per Capita)	3.7K kWh/person	4.6K kWh/person	19% lower	Montenegro
Capital Elevation	527 m	650 m	19% lower	Montenegro
University Enrollment Rate	45.5%	55.17%	18% lower	Montenegro
Imports (% GDP)	54.28% of GDP	66.2% of GDP	18% lower	Montenegro
Insufficient Physical Activity	17.64% of adults	21.39% of adults	18% lower	Montenegro
Vehicles per 1,000 People	281.67 per 1k people	337.76 per 1k people	17% lower	Montenegro
Youth Unemployment Rate	28.2% of youth labor force	24.44% of youth labor force	15% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Median Age	44.9 years	39.3 years	14% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Smoking Rate	36.2%	32%	13% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Firms with Female Top Manager	15.27% of firms	13.5% of firms	13% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
EV Chargers per 100,000 PeopleSource: © OpenStreetMap contributors - Open Database License (ODbL)	2.4 per 100k people	2.2 per 100k people	12% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Agricultural Land (%)	21.74%	19.59%	11% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Broadband Access (%)	29 per 100 people	32 per 100 people	9% lower	Montenegro
Renewable Energy (%)	36.6%	39.6%	8% lower	Montenegro
Armed Forces Personnel	11.0K	12.0K	8% lower	Montenegro
Human Development Index	0.80	0.86	7% lower	Montenegro
Exports (% GDP)	40.87% of GDP	43.75% of GDP	7% lower	Montenegro
Doctors (per 1,000)	2.6 per 1k	2.8 per 1k	7% lower	Montenegro
GDP Growth Rate	3.0%	3.2%	6% lower	Montenegro
Highest Elevation	2.4K m	2.5K m	6% lower	Montenegro
Women's Political Empowerment	0.82	0.87	5% lower	Montenegro
Can Raise Emergency Money	94.52% of adults	90.44% of adults	5% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Average Weekly Work Hours	41.04 hrs/week	42.86 hrs/week	4% lower	Montenegro
Life Evaluation Score	6.4 pts	6.1 pts	4% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Digital Payments Used	62.07% of adults	64.34% of adults	4% lower	Montenegro
Beer Consumption	3.7 L/person/yr	3.8 L/person/yr	3% lower	Montenegro
Dependency Ratio	54.48% of working-age pop.	56.15% of working-age pop.	3% lower	Montenegro
Internet Users (%)	86.1%	88.88%	3% lower	Montenegro
Hypertension Prevalence	44.4% of adults	45.1% of adults	2% lower	Montenegro
Credit Card Ownership	13.7% of adults	13.93% of adults	2% lower	Montenegro
Safe Drinking Water (%)	86.4%	85.5%	1% higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Food Waste per Person	124.91 kg/person/yr	125.63 kg/person/yr	1% lower	Montenegro
Minimum Paid Vacation Days	20 days/yr	20 days/yr	equal	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Tobacco Use Prevalence	37.3% of adults	37.3% of adults	equal	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Electricity Access (%)	100%	100%	equal	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Life Expectancy	77.8 years	77.6 years	equal	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nobel Laureates Born per Million People	0.55 per 1M people	0 per 1M people	ranked higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Lowest Elevation	0 m	0 m	ranked higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)	-3.2% of GDP	-20.5% of GDP	ranked higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina
McDonald's Outlets per Million PeopleSource: © OpenStreetMap contributors - Open Database License (ODbL)	0 per 1M people	0 per 1M people	ranked higher	Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Bosnia and Herzegovina Montenegro

Analysis

Montenegro leads in 64 of 112 shared metrics, while Bosnia and Herzegovina leads in 48.

Bosnia and Herzegovina's Domestic Patents is 9.6x that of Montenegro (53 vs 5.0).

Bosnia and Herzegovina's Population is 5.1x that of Montenegro (3.65M vs 599.8K).

Bosnia and Herzegovina's Electric Generating Capacity is 3.3x that of Montenegro (4.68M kW vs 1.08M kW).

Bosnia and Herzegovina's Electricity Generation is 3.1x that of Montenegro (15.14 TWh vs 3.7 TWh).

Bosnia and Herzegovina's Time Zones Count is 3.0x that of Montenegro (4.0 time zones vs 1.0 time zones).

Key Comparisons

Domestic PatentsBosnia and Herzegovina leads

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Montenegro

5.0

PopulationBosnia and Herzegovina leads

Bosnia and Herzegovina

3.65M

Montenegro

599.8K

Electric Generating CapacityBosnia and Herzegovina leads

Bosnia and Herzegovina

4.68M kW

Montenegro

1.08M kW

Electricity GenerationBosnia and Herzegovina leads

Bosnia and Herzegovina

15.14 TWh

Montenegro

3.7 TWh

Time Zones CountBosnia and Herzegovina leads

Bosnia and Herzegovina

4.0 time zones

Montenegro

1.0 time zones

AirportsBosnia and Herzegovina leads

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Montenegro

5.0

Domestic Patents

5.0

Population

3.65M

599.8K

Electric Generating Capacity

4.68M kW

1.08M kW

Electricity Generation

15.14 TWh

3.7 TWh

Time Zones Count

4.0 time zones

1.0 time zones

Airports

5.0

Railway Length

965 km

250 km

Land Area

51.2K km²

13.4K km²

GDP (Nominal)

$29,613,572,022.9

$8,270,016,670.87

Scientific Publications

1.0K

294.93

Official Languages Count

3.0

1.0

Forest Area

21.9K km²

8.3K km²

Infant Mortality

5.3 per 1k births

2.1 per 1k births

Tourism Revenue

$438,000,000

$180,000,000

Child Mortality

6.0 per 1k births

2.6 per 1k births

Coal Electricity Share

55.4%

24.39%

Land Border Length

1.5K km

680 km

Electricity Carbon Intensity

570.64 gCO2/kWh

264.23 gCO2/kWh

Air Passengers

1.6K

379.1K

Firms Making Informal Payments

0.14% of firms

4.7% of firms

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Montenegro

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What matters for both sides

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Montenegro

Analysis

Key Comparisons

All Metrics

Domestic Patents

Population

Electric Generating Capacity

Electricity Generation

Time Zones Count

Airports

Railway Length

Land Area

GDP (Nominal)

Scientific Publications

Official Languages Count

Forest Area

Infant Mortality

Tourism Revenue

Child Mortality

Coal Electricity Share

Land Border Length

Electricity Carbon Intensity

Air Passengers

Firms Making Informal Payments

Coastline Length

Water Withdrawal

Spirits Consumption

Wind Electricity Share

Firms Hit by Power Outages

Political Corruption Index

CO2 Per Capita

Military Spending

High-Tech Exports (%)

Protected Land (%)

Firms Asked for Bribes

Homicide Rate

Seafood Consumption per Person

FDI Inflows (% GDP)

Meat Consumption per Person

Road Traffic Death Rate

Milk Consumption per Person

Inflation Rate

Air Pollution (PM2.5)

Tourist Arrivals

Mobile Subscriptions (%)

Alcohol Consumption

Government Debt (% GDP)

Health Spending Per Capita

Hospital Beds (per 1,000)

Women in Senior Management

Birth Rate

Fertility Rate

Population Density

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

Liberal Democracy Index

Forest Coverage (%)

Women in Parliament (%)

Solar Electricity Share

GNI Per Capita

Youth Population (%)

Corruption Perceptions Index

Energy Use (Per Capita)

ATMs per 100,000 Adults

Elderly Population (%)

Irrigated Land

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Border Neighbors

Unemployment Rate

Freedom of Expression Index

Electoral Democracy Index

Obesity Rate

Suicide Rate

Teen Birth Rate

Health Spending (% GDP)

Urban Population (%)

Death Rate