Matchup file

Iceland vs Norway

170 shared metrics.

IcelandLeads in 77

vs170 shared

NorwayLeads in 93

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Country briefing

What matters for both sides

Short real-world notes so the comparison reads like more than a stat strip.

Iceland

Quick notes before you compare the numbers.

Identity

Name origin: Floki VILGERDARSON, an early Norse explorer of the island in the 10th century, applied the name "Land of Ice," from the local words ís (ice) and land (land).

CIA 2026

Curated stat

Iceland sits on the active geologic boundary between the North American and Eurasian plates.

Britannica

Norway

Quick notes before you compare the numbers.

Identity

Formal name: Kingdom of Norway.

CIA 2026

Curated stat

Norway's coastline is about 100,915 km when fjords and islands are included.

Norway Gov

Analysis

Norway leads in 93 of 170 shared metrics, while Iceland leads in 77.

Iceland's Agricultural Land (%) is 5.0x that of Norway (16.25% vs 2.7%).

Iceland's FDI Inflows (% GDP) is 2.4x that of Norway (8.1% of GDP vs 2.4% of GDP).

Iceland's Energy Use (Per Capita) is 2.2x that of Norway (15.7K kg oil eq/person vs 4.9K kg oil eq/person).

Iceland's Long Work Hours is 1.6x that of Norway (10.51% of employees vs 4.1% of employees).

Iceland's Teen Birth Rate is 1.4x that of Norway (3.4 per 1k vs 1.4 per 1k).

Key Comparisons

Agricultural Land (%)Iceland leads

Iceland

16.25%

Norway

2.7%

FDI Inflows (% GDP)Iceland leads

Iceland

8.1% of GDP

Norway

2.4% of GDP

Energy Use (Per Capita)Iceland leads

Iceland

15.7K kg oil eq/person

Norway

4.9K kg oil eq/person

Long Work HoursIceland leads

Iceland

10.51% of employees

Norway

4.1% of employees

Teen Birth RateIceland leads

Iceland

3.4 per 1k

Norway

1.4 per 1k

Government Debt (% GDP)Iceland leads

Iceland

80.7% of GDP

Norway

36.5% of GDP

All Metrics

Agricultural Land (%)

Iceland

16.25%

Norway

2.7%

503% higher

FDI Inflows (% GDP)

Iceland

8.1% of GDP

Norway

2.4% of GDP

240% higher

Energy Use (Per Capita)

Iceland

15.7K kg oil eq/person

Norway

4.9K kg oil eq/person

221% higher

Long Work Hours

Iceland

10.51% of employees

Norway

4.1% of employees

159% higher

Teen Birth Rate

Iceland

3.4 per 1k

Norway

1.4 per 1k

140% higher

Government Debt (% GDP)

Iceland

80.7% of GDP

Norway

36.5% of GDP

121% higher

Electricity Use (Per Capita)

Iceland

51.0K kWh/person

Norway

23.5K kWh/person

117% higher

ATMs per 100,000 Adults

Iceland

54.11 per 100k

Norway

25.32 per 100k

114% higher

High-Tech Exports (%)

Iceland

53.97%

Norway

25.41%

112% higher

Homicide Rate

Iceland

1.2 per 100k

Norway

0.60 per 100k

100% higher

Foreign Patents

Norway

Iceland

2.0

Norway

634

100% lower

Forest Area

Norway

Iceland

533.13 km²

Norway

122.0K km²

100% lower

Irrigated Land

Norway

Iceland

0.50 km²

Norway

337 km²

100% lower

Wind Electricity Share

Norway

Iceland

0.05%

Norway

8.4%

99% lower

Merchant Fleet Size

Norway

Iceland

Norway

1.7K

98% lower

Forest Coverage (%)

Norway

Iceland

0.53%

Norway

33.5%

98% lower

Domestic Patents

Norway

Iceland

Norway

946

96% lower

Scientific Publications

Norway

Iceland

765.6

Norway

14.1K

95% lower

EV Chargers per 100,000 People

Iceland

99.17 per 100k people

Norway

51 per 100k people

94% higher

Population

Norway

Iceland

364.0K

Norway

5.51M

93% lower

GDP (Nominal)

Norway

Iceland

$33,255,181,468.94

Norway

$483,592,648,313.3

93% lower

Electric Generating Capacity

Norway

Iceland

3.00M kW

Norway

41.10M kW

93% lower

Total CO2 Emissions

Norway

Iceland

3.3 Mt CO2e

Norway

40 Mt CO2e

92% lower

Inflation Rate

Iceland

5.9%

Norway

3.1%

90% higher

Water Withdrawal

Norway

Iceland

0.29 B m³

Norway

2.7 B m³

89% lower

Electricity Generation

Norway

Iceland

19.56 TWh

Norway

156.12 TWh

87% lower

Gender Pay Gap (%)

Iceland

8.7% of male wages

Norway

4.7% of male wages

85% higher

Solar Electricity Share

Norway

Iceland

0.05%

Norway

0.33%

85% lower

Coastline Length

Norway

Iceland

5.0K km

Norway

25.1K km

80% lower

Homicide Rate

Iceland

1.3 per 100k

Norway

0.72 per 100k

78% higher

Water Stress (%)

Norway

Iceland

0.17%

Norway

0.70%

76% lower

Population Density

Norway

Iceland

3.8 /km²

Norway

15.15 /km²

75% lower

Official Languages Count

Norway

Iceland

1.0

Norway

4.0

75% lower

Job Strain

Iceland

23.81% of employees

Norway

13.83% of employees

72% higher

Lack of Support

Norway

Iceland

1.7% of adults 15+

Norway

6.0% of adults 15+

72% lower

Land Area

Norway

Iceland

100.8K km²

Norway

364.3K km²

72% lower

Seafood Consumption per Person

Iceland

84.3 kg/person/yr

Norway

50.57 kg/person/yr

67% higher

R&D Spending (% GDP)

Iceland

2.6% of GDP

Norway

1.6% of GDP

67% higher

Job Insecurity

Norway

Iceland

0.99% of earnings at risk

Norway

2.8% of earnings at risk

65% lower

Tourist Arrivals

Norway

Iceland

488.0K

Norway

1.40M

65% lower

Capital Elevation

Norway

Iceland

8.0 m

Norway

23 m

65% lower

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Norway

Iceland

3.0 sites

Norway

8.0 sites

62% lower

Road Traffic Death Rate

Iceland

2.4 per 100k

Norway

1.5 per 100k

60% higher

Shipping Traffic

Norway

Iceland

390.0K

Norway

933.3K

58% lower

Relationship Dissatisfaction

Iceland

3.5% of adults 16+

Norway

2.2% of adults 16+

57% higher

Fuel Poverty

Norway

Iceland

1.0% of adults 16+

Norway

2.2% of adults 16+

55% lower

Low Life Satisfaction

Norway

Iceland

2.7% of adults 16+

Norway

5.8% of adults 16+

53% lower

Chronic Pain

Iceland

41% of adults 15+

Norway

27% of adults 15+

52% higher

Nobel Laureates Born per Million People

Iceland

2.7 per 1M people

Norway

1.8 per 1M people

51% higher

Airports

Norway

Iceland

Norway

147

48% lower

Beer Consumption

Iceland

4.1 L/person/yr

Norway

2.8 L/person/yr

45% higher

CO2 Per Capita

Iceland

9.7 t/person/yr

Norway

6.7 t/person/yr

45% higher

Housing Cost Burden

Iceland

22.72% of households

Norway

15.95% of households

42% higher

Green Space Access

Norway

Iceland

39.44% of urban pop.

Norway

66.43% of urban pop.

41% lower

Political Corruption Index

Iceland

0.01

Norway

0.01

40% higher

Poverty Rate

Norway

Iceland

4.9% of population

Norway

8.0% of population

39% lower

Political Voice

Norway

Iceland

22.69% who feel heard by government

Norway

34.8% who feel heard by government

35% lower

Meat Consumption per Person

Iceland

91.02 kg/person/yr

Norway

67.47 kg/person/yr

35% higher

Youth Unemployment Rate

Norway

Iceland

8.7% of youth labor force

Norway

13.42% of youth labor force

35% lower

Smoking Rate

Norway

Iceland

9.4%

Norway

14.2%

34% lower

Renewable Energy (%)

Iceland

82.4%

Norway

61.4%

34% higher

Education Spending (% GDP)

Iceland

7.3% of GDP

Norway

5.5% of GDP

34% higher

Low Reading Skills

Iceland

23.26% of students

Norway

17.5% of students

33% higher

Low Math Skills

Iceland

23.26% of students

Norway

17.5% of students

33% higher

Low Science Skills

Iceland

23.26% of students

Norway

17.5% of students

33% higher

Long-Term Unemployment

Norway

Iceland

0.43% of workforce

Norway

0.64% of workforce

32% lower

Overcrowded Housing

Iceland

9.2% of households

Norway

7.0% of households

31% higher

Tobacco Use Prevalence

Norway

Iceland

8.7% of adults

Norway

12.3% of adults

29% lower

Imports (% GDP)

Iceland

43.52% of GDP

Norway

33.87% of GDP

28% higher

Depression Rate

Iceland

7.6% of adults 15+

Norway

6.2% of adults 15+

23% higher

Poor Health

Norway

Iceland

7.5% reporting poor health

Norway

9.7% reporting poor health

23% lower

Death Rate

Norway

Iceland

6.6 per 1k

Norway

8.6 per 1k

23% lower

Insufficient Physical Activity

Norway

Iceland

26.8% of adults

Norway

34.83% of adults

23% lower

Loneliness

Iceland

3.8% of adults 16+

Norway

3.1% of adults 16+

22% higher

Unemployment Rate

Norway

Iceland

3.1%

Norway

4.0%

22% lower

Fertility Rate

Iceland

1.9 children/woman

Norway

1.6 children/woman

22% higher

Women in Senior Management

Iceland

37.35% of managers

Norway

30.77% of managers

21% higher

Average Earnings

Iceland

$89,946.91

Norway

$74,863.73

20% higher

University Enrollment Rate

Norway

Iceland

76.52%

Norway

95.06%

20% lower

Birth Rate

Iceland

12.47 per 1k

Norway

10.35 per 1k

20% higher

Broadband Access (%)

Norway

Iceland

37 per 100 people

Norway

45.44 per 100 people

19% lower

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

Norway

Iceland

$81,924.41

Norway

$101,031.46

19% lower

Road Deaths

Iceland

2.4 per 100k

Norway

2.0 per 100k

18% higher

Hospital Beds (per 1,000)

Norway

Iceland

2.8 per 1k

Norway

3.4 per 1k

18% lower

Hypertension Prevalence

Norway

Iceland

29.4% of adults

Norway

35.5% of adults

17% lower

Protected Land (%)

Iceland

20.9%

Norway

17.8%

17% higher

Health Spending Per Capita

Norway

Iceland

$7,196.91

Norway

$8,692.58

17% lower

Elderly Population (%)

Norway

Iceland

15.64%

Norway

18.79%

17% lower

Time Dissatisfaction

Iceland

10.99% of adults 16+

Norway

9.4% of adults 16+

16% higher

GNI Per Capita

Norway

Iceland

$82,200

Norway

$98,170

16% lower

Nurses & Midwives

Norway

Iceland

15.95 per 1k

Norway

18.89 per 1k

16% lower

Air Pollution (PM2.5)

Norway

Iceland

5.1 µg/m³

Norway

6.1 µg/m³

16% lower

Liberal Democracy Index

Norway

Iceland

0.72

Norway

0.85

15% lower

Highest Elevation

Norway

Iceland

2.1K m

Norway

2.5K m

15% lower

Obesity Rate

Iceland

22.59%

Norway

19.77%

14% higher

Milk Consumption per Person

Norway

Iceland

225.82 kg/person/yr

Norway

261.34 kg/person/yr

14% lower

Tax Revenue (% GDP)

Norway

Iceland

23.18% of GDP

Norway

27.05% of GDP

14% lower

Vehicles per 1,000 People

Iceland

863.05 per 1k people

Norway

758.35 per 1k people

14% higher

Low-Wage Workers

Iceland

7.6% of workers

Norway

6.7% of workers

13% higher

Health Spending (% GDP)

Iceland

9.0% of GDP

Norway

7.9% of GDP

13% higher

Urban Population (%)

Iceland

94.18%

Norway

83.33%

13% higher

Income Gap (Rich vs Poor)

Norway

Iceland

3.5 vs bottom 20%

Norway

4.0 vs bottom 20%

12% lower

Happiness Inequality

Norway

Iceland

1.8 vs bottom 20%

Norway

2.0 vs bottom 20%

12% lower

Doctors (per 1,000)

Norway

Iceland

4.4 per 1k

Norway

5.0 per 1k

12% lower

Renewable Energy (%)

Iceland

80.5%

Norway

71.81%

12% higher

Average Weekly Work Hours

Iceland

36.32 hrs/week

Norway

32.7 hrs/week

11% higher

Mobile Subscriptions (%)

Iceland

123.38 per 100 people

Norway

111 per 100 people

11% higher

Exports (% GDP)

Norway

Iceland

42.45% of GDP

Norway

47.49% of GDP

11% lower

Freedom of Expression Index

Norway

Iceland

0.85

Norway

0.95

11% lower

Credit Card Ownership

Iceland

74% of adults

Norway

66.74% of adults

11% higher

Relationship Inequality

Iceland

1.8 vs bottom 20%

Norway

1.6 vs bottom 20%

10% higher

Suicide Rate

Norway

Iceland

11.91 per 100k

Norway

13.19 per 100k

10% lower

Youth Population (%)

Iceland

17.76%

Norway

16.19%

10% higher

Reading Skills

Norway

Iceland

435.92 pts

Norway

476.52 pts

9% lower

Median Age

Norway

Iceland

35.8 years

Norway

39.5 years

9% lower

Electoral Democracy Index

Norway

Iceland

0.81

Norway

0.89

9% lower

Employment Rate (%)

Iceland

87.61% of adults 25-64

Norway

81.32% of adults 25-64

8% higher

Child Mortality

Iceland

2.6 per 1k births

Norway

2.4 per 1k births

8% higher

Alcohol Consumption

Iceland

7.9 L/adult/yr

Norway

7.4 L/adult/yr

8% higher

Science Skills

Norway

Iceland

446.97 pts

Norway

478.23 pts

7% lower

Life Satisfaction

Iceland

8.1 pts

Norway

7.6 pts

7% higher

Dependency Ratio

Norway

Iceland

50.17% of working-age pop.

Norway

53.78% of working-age pop.

7% lower

Researchers

Norway

Iceland

6.9K per 1M

Norway

7.4K per 1M

7% lower

Earnings Inequality

Iceland

2.4 vs bottom 10%

Norway

2.3 vs bottom 10%

6% higher

Time Use Inequality

Iceland

2.6 vs bottom 20%

Norway

2.4 vs bottom 20%

6% higher

Voter Turnout

Iceland

80.78% of votes

Norway

77.16% of votes

5% higher

Corruption Perceptions Index

Norway

Iceland

77 pts

Norway

81 pts

5% lower

Women's Political Empowerment

Norway

Iceland

0.88

Norway

0.93

5% lower

Financial Hardship

Norway

Iceland

9.4% of adults 16+

Norway

9.8% of adults 16+

4% lower

Home Internet Access

Norway

Iceland

94.9% of households

Norway

98.6% of households

4% lower

Social Support

Iceland

98.08% of adults 15+

Norway

93.97% of adults 15+

4% higher

Relationship Satisfaction

Norway

Iceland

8.2 pts

Norway

8.5 pts

4% lower

Air Pollution Exposure

Norway

Iceland

67.66% of population

Norway

70.57% of population

4% lower

Safety at Night

Norway

Iceland

87.5% feeling safe at night

Norway

91.5% feeling safe at night

4% lower

Minimum Paid Vacation Days

Norway

Iceland

24 days/yr

Norway

25 days/yr

4% lower

Women in Parliament (%)

Iceland

46.03%

Norway

44.38%

4% higher

Life Evaluation Score

Iceland

7.5 pts

Norway

7.2 pts

4% higher

Food Waste per Person

Norway

Iceland

159 kg/person/yr

Norway

165 kg/person/yr

4% lower

Self-Rated Health

Norway

Iceland

72% reporting good health

Norway

74.2% reporting good health

3% lower

Science Score Gap

Norway

Iceland

1.8 vs bottom 10%

Norway

1.8 vs bottom 10%

3% lower

Job Satisfaction

Iceland

8.1 pts

Norway

8.0 pts

2% higher

Time Satisfaction

Norway

Iceland

7.3 pts

Norway

7.5 pts

2% lower

Math Skills

Norway

Iceland

458.91 pts

Norway

468.45 pts

2% lower

Math Score Gap

Norway

Iceland

1.7 vs bottom 10%

Norway

1.7 vs bottom 10%

2% lower

Spirits Consumption

Norway

Iceland

1.2 L/person/yr

Norway

1.2 L/person/yr

2% lower

Skilled Birth Attendance (%)

Norway

Iceland

97.4%

Norway

99.2%

2% lower

Can Raise Emergency Money

Norway

Iceland

96.71% of adults

Norway

99.14% of adults

2% lower

Informal Employment Share

Norway

Iceland

2.0% of employed people

Norway

2.0% of employed people

2% lower

Youth NEET Rate

Iceland

4.7% of youth 15-24

Norway

4.6% of youth 15-24

1% higher

Internet Users (%)

Iceland

100%

Norway

99%

1% higher

Safe Drinking Water (%)

Iceland

100%

Norway

99.06%

1% higher

Sanitation Access (%)

Iceland

98.78%

Norway

98.05%

1% higher

Life Expectancy

Norway

Iceland

82.6 years

Norway

83.1 years

1% lower

Electricity Carbon Intensity

Norway

Iceland

27.82 gCO2/kWh

Norway

28.11 gCO2/kWh

1% lower

Deaths (Suicide/Alcohol/Drugs)

Iceland

15.44 per 100k

Norway

0 per 100k

ranked higher

Extreme Temperature Exposure

Iceland

0% of population

Norway

0% of population

ranked higher

Human Development Index

Iceland

0.97

Norway

0.97

equal

Reading Score Gap

Norway

Iceland

1.9 vs bottom 10%

Norway

1.9 vs bottom 10%

equal

Time Zones Count

Iceland

1.0 time zones

Norway

1.0 time zones

equal

Coal Electricity Share

Iceland

Norway

ranked higher

Electricity Access (%)

Iceland

100%

Norway

100%

equal

Armed Forces Personnel

Norway

Iceland

Norway

25.0K

ranked lower

Infant Mortality

Iceland

1.9 per 1k births

Norway

1.9 per 1k births

equal

GDP Growth Rate

Norway

Iceland

-0.97%

Norway

2.1%

ranked lower

Lowest Elevation

Iceland

0 m

Norway

0 m

ranked higher

Land Border Length

Norway

Iceland

0 km

Norway

2.6K km

ranked lower

Digital Payments Used

Iceland

99.87% of adults

Norway

99.48% of adults

equal

Current Account Balance (% of GDP)

Norway

Iceland

-3.6% of GDP

Norway

14.1% of GDP

ranked lower

McDonald's Outlets per Million People

Norway

Iceland

0 per 1M people

Norway

11.43 per 1M people

ranked lower

Border Neighbors

Norway

Iceland

Norway

3.0

ranked lower

Comparison of Iceland and Norway across 170 metrics
				Winner
Agricultural Land (%)	16.25%	2.7%	503% higher	Iceland
FDI Inflows (% GDP)	8.1% of GDP	2.4% of GDP	240% higher	Iceland
Energy Use (Per Capita)	15.7K kg oil eq/person	4.9K kg oil eq/person	221% higher	Iceland
Long Work Hours	10.51% of employees	4.1% of employees	159% higher	Iceland
Teen Birth Rate	3.4 per 1k	1.4 per 1k	140% higher	Iceland
Government Debt (% GDP)	80.7% of GDP	36.5% of GDP	121% higher	Iceland
Electricity Use (Per Capita)	51.0K kWh/person	23.5K kWh/person	117% higher	Iceland
ATMs per 100,000 Adults	54.11 per 100k	25.32 per 100k	114% higher	Iceland
High-Tech Exports (%)	53.97%	25.41%	112% higher	Iceland
Homicide Rate	1.2 per 100k	0.60 per 100k	100% higher	Iceland
Foreign Patents	2.0	634	100% lower	Norway
Forest Area	533.13 km²	122.0K km²	100% lower	Norway
Irrigated Land	0.50 km²	337 km²	100% lower	Norway
Wind Electricity Share	0.05%	8.4%	99% lower	Norway
Merchant Fleet Size	39	1.7K	98% lower	Norway
Forest Coverage (%)	0.53%	33.5%	98% lower	Norway
Domestic Patents	34	946	96% lower	Norway
Scientific Publications	765.6	14.1K	95% lower	Norway
EV Chargers per 100,000 People	99.17 per 100k people	51 per 100k people	94% higher	Iceland
Population	364.0K	5.51M	93% lower	Norway
GDP (Nominal)	$33,255,181,468.94	$483,592,648,313.3	93% lower	Norway
Electric Generating Capacity	3.00M kW	41.10M kW	93% lower	Norway
Total CO2 Emissions	3.3 Mt CO2e	40 Mt CO2e	92% lower	Norway
Inflation Rate	5.9%	3.1%	90% higher	Iceland
Water Withdrawal	0.29 B m³	2.7 B m³	89% lower	Norway
Electricity Generation	19.56 TWh	156.12 TWh	87% lower	Norway
Gender Pay Gap (%)	8.7% of male wages	4.7% of male wages	85% higher	Iceland
Solar Electricity Share	0.05%	0.33%	85% lower	Norway
Coastline Length	5.0K km	25.1K km	80% lower	Norway
Homicide Rate	1.3 per 100k	0.72 per 100k	78% higher	Iceland
Water Stress (%)	0.17%	0.70%	76% lower	Norway
Population Density	3.8 /km²	15.15 /km²	75% lower	Norway
Official Languages Count	1.0	4.0	75% lower	Norway
Job Strain	23.81% of employees	13.83% of employees	72% higher	Iceland
Lack of Support	1.7% of adults 15+	6.0% of adults 15+	72% lower	Norway
Land Area	100.8K km²	364.3K km²	72% lower	Norway
Seafood Consumption per Person	84.3 kg/person/yr	50.57 kg/person/yr	67% higher	Iceland
R&D Spending (% GDP)	2.6% of GDP	1.6% of GDP	67% higher	Iceland
Job Insecurity	0.99% of earnings at risk	2.8% of earnings at risk	65% lower	Norway
Tourist Arrivals	488.0K	1.40M	65% lower	Norway
Capital Elevation	8.0 m	23 m	65% lower	Norway
UNESCO World Heritage Sites	3.0 sites	8.0 sites	62% lower	Norway
Road Traffic Death Rate	2.4 per 100k	1.5 per 100k	60% higher	Iceland
Shipping Traffic	390.0K	933.3K	58% lower	Norway
Relationship Dissatisfaction	3.5% of adults 16+	2.2% of adults 16+	57% higher	Iceland
Fuel Poverty	1.0% of adults 16+	2.2% of adults 16+	55% lower	Norway
Low Life Satisfaction	2.7% of adults 16+	5.8% of adults 16+	53% lower	Norway
Chronic Pain	41% of adults 15+	27% of adults 15+	52% higher	Iceland
Nobel Laureates Born per Million People	2.7 per 1M people	1.8 per 1M people	51% higher	Iceland
Airports	77	147	48% lower	Norway
Beer Consumption	4.1 L/person/yr	2.8 L/person/yr	45% higher	Iceland
CO2 Per Capita	9.7 t/person/yr	6.7 t/person/yr	45% higher	Iceland
Housing Cost Burden	22.72% of households	15.95% of households	42% higher	Iceland
Green Space Access	39.44% of urban pop.	66.43% of urban pop.	41% lower	Norway
Political Corruption Index	0.01	0.01	40% higher	Iceland
Poverty Rate	4.9% of population	8.0% of population	39% lower	Norway
Political Voice	22.69% who feel heard by government	34.8% who feel heard by government	35% lower	Norway
Meat Consumption per Person	91.02 kg/person/yr	67.47 kg/person/yr	35% higher	Iceland
Youth Unemployment Rate	8.7% of youth labor force	13.42% of youth labor force	35% lower	Norway
Smoking Rate	9.4%	14.2%	34% lower	Norway
Renewable Energy (%)	82.4%	61.4%	34% higher	Iceland
Education Spending (% GDP)	7.3% of GDP	5.5% of GDP	34% higher	Iceland
Low Reading Skills	23.26% of students	17.5% of students	33% higher	Iceland
Low Math Skills	23.26% of students	17.5% of students	33% higher	Iceland
Low Science Skills	23.26% of students	17.5% of students	33% higher	Iceland
Long-Term Unemployment	0.43% of workforce	0.64% of workforce	32% lower	Norway
Overcrowded Housing	9.2% of households	7.0% of households	31% higher	Iceland
Tobacco Use Prevalence	8.7% of adults	12.3% of adults	29% lower	Norway
Imports (% GDP)	43.52% of GDP	33.87% of GDP	28% higher	Iceland
Depression Rate	7.6% of adults 15+	6.2% of adults 15+	23% higher	Iceland
Poor Health	7.5% reporting poor health	9.7% reporting poor health	23% lower	Norway
Death Rate	6.6 per 1k	8.6 per 1k	23% lower	Norway
Insufficient Physical Activity	26.8% of adults	34.83% of adults	23% lower	Norway
Loneliness	3.8% of adults 16+	3.1% of adults 16+	22% higher	Iceland
Unemployment Rate	3.1%	4.0%	22% lower	Norway
Fertility Rate	1.9 children/woman	1.6 children/woman	22% higher	Iceland
Women in Senior Management	37.35% of managers	30.77% of managers	21% higher	Iceland
Average Earnings	$89,946.91	$74,863.73	20% higher	Iceland
University Enrollment Rate	76.52%	95.06%	20% lower	Norway
Birth Rate	12.47 per 1k	10.35 per 1k	20% higher	Iceland
Broadband Access (%)	37 per 100 people	45.44 per 100 people	19% lower	Norway
GDP Per Capita (PPP)	$81,924.41	$101,031.46	19% lower	Norway
Road Deaths	2.4 per 100k	2.0 per 100k	18% higher	Iceland
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)	2.8 per 1k	3.4 per 1k	18% lower	Norway
Hypertension Prevalence	29.4% of adults	35.5% of adults	17% lower	Norway
Protected Land (%)	20.9%	17.8%	17% higher	Iceland
Health Spending Per Capita	$7,196.91	$8,692.58	17% lower	Norway
Elderly Population (%)	15.64%	18.79%	17% lower	Norway
Time Dissatisfaction	10.99% of adults 16+	9.4% of adults 16+	16% higher	Iceland
GNI Per Capita	$82,200	$98,170	16% lower	Norway
Nurses & Midwives	15.95 per 1k	18.89 per 1k	16% lower	Norway
Air Pollution (PM2.5)	5.1 µg/m³	6.1 µg/m³	16% lower	Norway
Liberal Democracy Index	0.72	0.85	15% lower	Norway
Highest Elevation	2.1K m	2.5K m	15% lower	Norway
Obesity Rate	22.59%	19.77%	14% higher	Iceland
Milk Consumption per Person	225.82 kg/person/yr	261.34 kg/person/yr	14% lower	Norway
Tax Revenue (% GDP)	23.18% of GDP	27.05% of GDP	14% lower	Norway
Vehicles per 1,000 People	863.05 per 1k people	758.35 per 1k people	14% higher	Iceland
Low-Wage Workers	7.6% of workers	6.7% of workers	13% higher	Iceland
Health Spending (% GDP)	9.0% of GDP	7.9% of GDP	13% higher	Iceland
Urban Population (%)	94.18%	83.33%	13% higher	Iceland
Income Gap (Rich vs Poor)	3.5 vs bottom 20%	4.0 vs bottom 20%	12% lower	Norway
Happiness Inequality	1.8 vs bottom 20%	2.0 vs bottom 20%	12% lower	Norway
Doctors (per 1,000)	4.4 per 1k	5.0 per 1k	12% lower	Norway
Renewable Energy (%)	80.5%	71.81%	12% higher	Iceland
Average Weekly Work Hours	36.32 hrs/week	32.7 hrs/week	11% higher	Iceland
Mobile Subscriptions (%)	123.38 per 100 people	111 per 100 people	11% higher	Iceland
Exports (% GDP)	42.45% of GDP	47.49% of GDP	11% lower	Norway
Freedom of Expression Index	0.85	0.95	11% lower	Norway
Credit Card Ownership	74% of adults	66.74% of adults	11% higher	Iceland
Relationship Inequality	1.8 vs bottom 20%	1.6 vs bottom 20%	10% higher	Iceland
Suicide Rate	11.91 per 100k	13.19 per 100k	10% lower	Norway
Youth Population (%)	17.76%	16.19%	10% higher	Iceland
Reading Skills	435.92 pts	476.52 pts	9% lower	Norway
Median Age	35.8 years	39.5 years	9% lower	Norway
Electoral Democracy Index	0.81	0.89	9% lower	Norway
Employment Rate (%)	87.61% of adults 25-64	81.32% of adults 25-64	8% higher	Iceland
Child Mortality	2.6 per 1k births	2.4 per 1k births	8% higher	Iceland
Alcohol Consumption	7.9 L/adult/yr	7.4 L/adult/yr	8% higher	Iceland
Science Skills	446.97 pts	478.23 pts	7% lower	Norway
Life Satisfaction	8.1 pts	7.6 pts	7% higher	Iceland
Dependency Ratio	50.17% of working-age pop.	53.78% of working-age pop.	7% lower	Norway
Researchers	6.9K per 1M	7.4K per 1M	7% lower	Norway
Earnings Inequality	2.4 vs bottom 10%	2.3 vs bottom 10%	6% higher	Iceland
Time Use Inequality	2.6 vs bottom 20%	2.4 vs bottom 20%	6% higher	Iceland
Voter Turnout	80.78% of votes	77.16% of votes	5% higher	Iceland
Corruption Perceptions Index	77 pts	81 pts	5% lower	Norway
Women's Political Empowerment	0.88	0.93	5% lower	Norway
Financial Hardship	9.4% of adults 16+	9.8% of adults 16+	4% lower	Norway
Home Internet Access	94.9% of households	98.6% of households	4% lower	Norway
Social Support	98.08% of adults 15+	93.97% of adults 15+	4% higher	Iceland
Relationship Satisfaction	8.2 pts	8.5 pts	4% lower	Norway
Air Pollution Exposure	67.66% of population	70.57% of population	4% lower	Norway
Safety at Night	87.5% feeling safe at night	91.5% feeling safe at night	4% lower	Norway
Minimum Paid Vacation Days	24 days/yr	25 days/yr	4% lower	Norway
Women in Parliament (%)	46.03%	44.38%	4% higher	Iceland
Life Evaluation Score	7.5 pts	7.2 pts	4% higher	Iceland
Food Waste per Person	159 kg/person/yr	165 kg/person/yr	4% lower	Norway
Self-Rated Health	72% reporting good health	74.2% reporting good health	3% lower	Norway
Science Score Gap	1.8 vs bottom 10%	1.8 vs bottom 10%	3% lower	Norway
Job Satisfaction	8.1 pts	8.0 pts	2% higher	Iceland
Time Satisfaction	7.3 pts	7.5 pts	2% lower	Norway
Math Skills	458.91 pts	468.45 pts	2% lower	Norway
Math Score Gap	1.7 vs bottom 10%	1.7 vs bottom 10%	2% lower	Norway
Spirits Consumption	1.2 L/person/yr	1.2 L/person/yr	2% lower	Norway
Skilled Birth Attendance (%)	97.4%	99.2%	2% lower	Norway
Can Raise Emergency Money	96.71% of adults	99.14% of adults	2% lower	Norway
Informal Employment Share	2.0% of employed people	2.0% of employed people	2% lower	Norway
Youth NEET Rate	4.7% of youth 15-24	4.6% of youth 15-24	1% higher	Iceland
Internet Users (%)	100%	99%	1% higher	Iceland
Safe Drinking Water (%)	100%	99.06%	1% higher	Iceland
Sanitation Access (%)	98.78%	98.05%	1% higher	Iceland
Life Expectancy	82.6 years	83.1 years	1% lower	Norway
Electricity Carbon Intensity	27.82 gCO2/kWh	28.11 gCO2/kWh	1% lower	Norway
Deaths (Suicide/Alcohol/Drugs)	15.44 per 100k	0 per 100k	ranked higher	Iceland
Extreme Temperature Exposure	0% of population	0% of population	ranked higher	Iceland
Human Development Index	0.97	0.97	equal	Iceland
Reading Score Gap	1.9 vs bottom 10%	1.9 vs bottom 10%	equal	Norway
Time Zones Count	1.0 time zones	1.0 time zones	equal	Iceland
Coal Electricity Share	0%	0%	ranked higher	Iceland
Electricity Access (%)	100%	100%	equal	Iceland
Armed Forces Personnel	0	25.0K	ranked lower	Norway
Infant Mortality	1.9 per 1k births	1.9 per 1k births	equal	Iceland
GDP Growth Rate	-0.97%	2.1%	ranked lower	Norway
Lowest Elevation	0 m	0 m	ranked higher	Iceland
Land Border Length	0 km	2.6K km	ranked lower	Norway
Digital Payments Used	99.87% of adults	99.48% of adults	equal	Iceland
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)	-3.6% of GDP	14.1% of GDP	ranked lower	Norway
McDonald's Outlets per Million People	0 per 1M people	11.43 per 1M people	ranked lower	Norway
Border Neighbors	0	3.0	ranked lower	Norway

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Iceland Norway

Analysis

Norway leads in 93 of 170 shared metrics, while Iceland leads in 77.

Iceland's Agricultural Land (%) is 5.0x that of Norway (16.25% vs 2.7%).

Iceland's FDI Inflows (% GDP) is 2.4x that of Norway (8.1% of GDP vs 2.4% of GDP).

Iceland's Energy Use (Per Capita) is 2.2x that of Norway (15.7K kg oil eq/person vs 4.9K kg oil eq/person).

Iceland's Long Work Hours is 1.6x that of Norway (10.51% of employees vs 4.1% of employees).

Iceland's Teen Birth Rate is 1.4x that of Norway (3.4 per 1k vs 1.4 per 1k).

Key Comparisons

Agricultural Land (%)Iceland leads

Iceland

16.25%

Norway

2.7%

FDI Inflows (% GDP)Iceland leads

Iceland

8.1% of GDP

Norway

2.4% of GDP

Energy Use (Per Capita)Iceland leads

Iceland

15.7K kg oil eq/person

Norway

4.9K kg oil eq/person

Long Work HoursIceland leads

Iceland

10.51% of employees

Norway

4.1% of employees

Teen Birth RateIceland leads

Iceland

3.4 per 1k

Norway

1.4 per 1k

Government Debt (% GDP)Iceland leads

Iceland

80.7% of GDP

Norway

36.5% of GDP

Agricultural Land (%)

16.25%

2.7%

FDI Inflows (% GDP)

8.1% of GDP

2.4% of GDP

Energy Use (Per Capita)

15.7K kg oil eq/person

4.9K kg oil eq/person

Long Work Hours

10.51% of employees

4.1% of employees

Teen Birth Rate

3.4 per 1k

1.4 per 1k

Government Debt (% GDP)

80.7% of GDP

36.5% of GDP

Electricity Use (Per Capita)

51.0K kWh/person

23.5K kWh/person

ATMs per 100,000 Adults

54.11 per 100k

25.32 per 100k

High-Tech Exports (%)

53.97%

25.41%

Homicide Rate

1.2 per 100k

0.60 per 100k

Foreign Patents

2.0

634

Forest Area

533.13 km²

122.0K km²

Irrigated Land

0.50 km²

337 km²

Wind Electricity Share

0.05%

8.4%

Merchant Fleet Size

1.7K

Forest Coverage (%)

0.53%

33.5%

Domestic Patents

946

Scientific Publications

765.6

14.1K

EV Chargers per 100,000 People

99.17 per 100k people

51 per 100k people

Population

364.0K

5.51M

GDP (Nominal)

$33,255,181,468.94

$483,592,648,313.3

Electric Generating Capacity

3.00M kW

41.10M kW

Total CO2 Emissions

3.3 Mt CO2e

40 Mt CO2e

Inflation Rate

5.9%

3.1%

Water Withdrawal

0.29 B m³

2.7 B m³

Electricity Generation

19.56 TWh

156.12 TWh

Gender Pay Gap (%)

8.7% of male wages

4.7% of male wages

Solar Electricity Share

0.05%

0.33%

Coastline Length

5.0K km

25.1K km

Homicide Rate

1.3 per 100k

0.72 per 100k

Water Stress (%)

0.17%

0.70%

Population Density

3.8 /km²

15.15 /km²

Official Languages Count

1.0

4.0

Job Strain

23.81% of employees

13.83% of employees

Lack of Support

1.7% of adults 15+

6.0% of adults 15+

Land Area

100.8K km²

364.3K km²

Seafood Consumption per Person

84.3 kg/person/yr

50.57 kg/person/yr

R&D Spending (% GDP)

2.6% of GDP

1.6% of GDP

Job Insecurity

0.99% of earnings at risk

2.8% of earnings at risk

Tourist Arrivals

488.0K

1.40M

Capital Elevation

8.0 m

23 m

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

3.0 sites

8.0 sites

Road Traffic Death Rate

2.4 per 100k

1.5 per 100k

Shipping Traffic

390.0K

933.3K

Relationship Dissatisfaction

3.5% of adults 16+

2.2% of adults 16+

Fuel Poverty

1.0% of adults 16+

2.2% of adults 16+

Low Life Satisfaction

2.7% of adults 16+

5.8% of adults 16+

Chronic Pain

41% of adults 15+

27% of adults 15+

Nobel Laureates Born per Million People

2.7 per 1M people

1.8 per 1M people

Airports

147

Beer Consumption

4.1 L/person/yr

2.8 L/person/yr

CO2 Per Capita

9.7 t/person/yr

6.7 t/person/yr

Housing Cost Burden

22.72% of households

15.95% of households

Green Space Access

39.44% of urban pop.

66.43% of urban pop.

Political Corruption Index

0.01

Poverty Rate

4.9% of population

8.0% of population

Political Voice

22.69% who feel heard by government

34.8% who feel heard by government

Meat Consumption per Person

91.02 kg/person/yr

67.47 kg/person/yr

Youth Unemployment Rate

8.7% of youth labor force

13.42% of youth labor force

Smoking Rate

9.4%

14.2%

Renewable Energy (%)

82.4%

61.4%

Education Spending (% GDP)

7.3% of GDP

5.5% of GDP

Low Reading Skills

23.26% of students

17.5% of students

Low Math Skills

23.26% of students

17.5% of students

Low Science Skills

23.26% of students

17.5% of students

Long-Term Unemployment

0.43% of workforce

0.64% of workforce

Overcrowded Housing

9.2% of households

7.0% of households

Tobacco Use Prevalence

8.7% of adults

12.3% of adults

Imports (% GDP)

43.52% of GDP

33.87% of GDP

Depression Rate

7.6% of adults 15+

6.2% of adults 15+

Poor Health

7.5% reporting poor health

9.7% reporting poor health

Death Rate

6.6 per 1k

8.6 per 1k

Insufficient Physical Activity

26.8% of adults

34.83% of adults

Loneliness

3.8% of adults 16+

3.1% of adults 16+

Unemployment Rate

3.1%

4.0%

Fertility Rate

1.9 children/woman

1.6 children/woman

Women in Senior Management

37.35% of managers

30.77% of managers

Average Earnings

$89,946.91

$74,863.73

University Enrollment Rate

76.52%

95.06%

Birth Rate

12.47 per 1k

10.35 per 1k

Broadband Access (%)

37 per 100 people

45.44 per 100 people

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

$81,924.41

$101,031.46

Road Deaths

2.4 per 100k

2.0 per 100k

Hospital Beds (per 1,000)

2.8 per 1k

3.4 per 1k

Hypertension Prevalence

29.4% of adults

35.5% of adults

Protected Land (%)

20.9%

17.8%

Health Spending Per Capita

$7,196.91

$8,692.58

Elderly Population (%)

15.64%

18.79%

Time Dissatisfaction

10.99% of adults 16+

9.4% of adults 16+

GNI Per Capita

$82,200

$98,170

Nurses & Midwives

15.95 per 1k

18.89 per 1k

Air Pollution (PM2.5)

5.1 µg/m³

6.1 µg/m³

Liberal Democracy Index

0.72

0.85

Highest Elevation

2.1K m

2.5K m

Obesity Rate

22.59%

19.77%

Milk Consumption per Person

225.82 kg/person/yr

261.34 kg/person/yr

Tax Revenue (% GDP)

23.18% of GDP

27.05% of GDP

Vehicles per 1,000 People

863.05 per 1k people

758.35 per 1k people

Low-Wage Workers

7.6% of workers

6.7% of workers

Health Spending (% GDP)

9.0% of GDP

7.9% of GDP

Urban Population (%)

94.18%

83.33%

Income Gap (Rich vs Poor)

3.5 vs bottom 20%

4.0 vs bottom 20%

Happiness Inequality

1.8 vs bottom 20%

2.0 vs bottom 20%

Doctors (per 1,000)

4.4 per 1k

5.0 per 1k

Renewable Energy (%)

80.5%

71.81%

Average Weekly Work Hours

36.32 hrs/week

32.7 hrs/week

Mobile Subscriptions (%)

123.38 per 100 people

111 per 100 people

Exports (% GDP)

42.45% of GDP

47.49% of GDP

Freedom of Expression Index

0.85

0.95

Credit Card Ownership

74% of adults

66.74% of adults

Relationship Inequality

1.8 vs bottom 20%

1.6 vs bottom 20%

Suicide Rate

11.91 per 100k

13.19 per 100k

Youth Population (%)

17.76%

16.19%

Reading Skills

435.92 pts

476.52 pts

Median Age

35.8 years

39.5 years

Electoral Democracy Index

0.81

0.89

Employment Rate (%)

87.61% of adults 25-64

81.32% of adults 25-64

Child Mortality

2.6 per 1k births

2.4 per 1k births

Alcohol Consumption

7.9 L/adult/yr

7.4 L/adult/yr

Science Skills

446.97 pts

478.23 pts

Life Satisfaction

8.1 pts

7.6 pts

Dependency Ratio

50.17% of working-age pop.

53.78% of working-age pop.

Researchers

6.9K per 1M

7.4K per 1M

Earnings Inequality

2.4 vs bottom 10%

2.3 vs bottom 10%

Time Use Inequality

2.6 vs bottom 20%

2.4 vs bottom 20%

Voter Turnout

80.78% of votes

77.16% of votes

Corruption Perceptions Index

77 pts

81 pts

Women's Political Empowerment

0.88

0.93

Financial Hardship

9.4% of adults 16+

9.8% of adults 16+

Home Internet Access

94.9% of households

98.6% of households

Social Support

98.08% of adults 15+

93.97% of adults 15+

Relationship Satisfaction

8.2 pts

8.5 pts

Air Pollution Exposure

67.66% of population

70.57% of population

Safety at Night

87.5% feeling safe at night

91.5% feeling safe at night

Minimum Paid Vacation Days

24 days/yr

25 days/yr

Women in Parliament (%)

46.03%

44.38%

Life Evaluation Score

7.5 pts

7.2 pts

Food Waste per Person

159 kg/person/yr

165 kg/person/yr

Self-Rated Health

72% reporting good health

74.2% reporting good health

Science Score Gap

1.8 vs bottom 10%

Job Satisfaction

8.1 pts

8.0 pts

Time Satisfaction

7.3 pts

7.5 pts

Math Skills

458.91 pts

468.45 pts

Math Score Gap

1.7 vs bottom 10%

Spirits Consumption

1.2 L/person/yr

Skilled Birth Attendance (%)

97.4%

99.2%

Can Raise Emergency Money

96.71% of adults

99.14% of adults

Informal Employment Share

2.0% of employed people

Youth NEET Rate

4.7% of youth 15-24

4.6% of youth 15-24

Internet Users (%)

100%

99%

Safe Drinking Water (%)

100%

99.06%

Sanitation Access (%)

98.78%

98.05%

Life Expectancy

82.6 years

83.1 years

Electricity Carbon Intensity

27.82 gCO2/kWh

28.11 gCO2/kWh

Deaths (Suicide/Alcohol/Drugs)

15.44 per 100k

0 per 100k

Extreme Temperature Exposure

0% of population

Human Development Index

0.97

Reading Score Gap

1.9 vs bottom 10%

Time Zones Count

1.0 time zones

Coal Electricity Share

Electricity Access (%)

100%

Armed Forces Personnel

25.0K

Infant Mortality

1.9 per 1k births

GDP Growth Rate

-0.97%

2.1%

Lowest Elevation

0 m

Land Border Length

0 km

2.6K km

Digital Payments Used

99.87% of adults

99.48% of adults

Current Account Balance (% of GDP)

-3.6% of GDP

14.1% of GDP

McDonald's Outlets per Million People

0 per 1M people

11.43 per 1M people

Border Neighbors

3.0