Botswana
Quick notes before you compare the numbers.
Identity
Formal name: Republic of Botswana.
CIA 2026
Matchup file
Botswana vs Zimbabwe
117 shared metrics.
Turn the comparison into a round
Think you can spot the next winner?
Botswana leads by 17 metrics. Use the same instinct in a quick real-data brawl.
Country briefing
What matters for both sides
Short real-world notes so the comparison reads like more than a stat strip.
Zimbabwe
Quick notes before you compare the numbers.
Identity
Formal name: Republic of Zimbabwe.
CIA 2026
Curated stat
Zimbabwe's 100-trillion-dollar note is a real hyperinflation artifact from 2008.
Analysis
Botswana leads in 67 of 117 shared metrics, while Zimbabwe leads in 50.
Botswana's Education Spending (% GDP) is 19.9x that of Zimbabwe (8.1% of GDP vs 0.38% of GDP).
Botswana's ATMs per 100,000 Adults is 8.6x that of Zimbabwe (35.62 per 100k vs 3.7 per 100k).
Botswana's Military Spending is 7.1x that of Zimbabwe (2.8% of GDP vs 0.35% of GDP).
Botswana's Health Spending Per Capita is 5.8x that of Zimbabwe ($477.83 vs $70.66).
Botswana's Credit Card Ownership is 5.3x that of Zimbabwe (7.3% of adults vs 1.2% of adults).
Key Comparisons
Education Spending (% GDP)Botswana leads
Botswana
8.1% of GDP
Zimbabwe
0.38% of GDP
ATMs per 100,000 AdultsBotswana leads
Botswana
35.62 per 100k
Zimbabwe
3.7 per 100k
Military SpendingBotswana leads
Botswana
2.8% of GDP
Zimbabwe
0.35% of GDP
Health Spending Per CapitaBotswana leads
Botswana
$477.83
Zimbabwe
$70.66
Credit Card OwnershipBotswana leads
Botswana
7.3% of adults
Zimbabwe
1.2% of adults
Spirits ConsumptionBotswana leads
Botswana
1.0 L/person/yr
Zimbabwe
0.21 L/person/yr
All Metrics
Education Spending (% GDP)
BotswanaBotswana
8.1% of GDP
Zimbabwe
0.38% of GDP
1994% higher
ATMs per 100,000 Adults
BotswanaBotswana
35.62 per 100k
Zimbabwe
3.7 per 100k
861% higher
Military Spending
BotswanaBotswana
2.8% of GDP
Zimbabwe
0.35% of GDP
707% higher
Health Spending Per Capita
BotswanaBotswana
$477.83
Zimbabwe
$70.66
576% higher
Credit Card Ownership
BotswanaBotswana
7.3% of adults
Zimbabwe
1.2% of adults
532% higher
Spirits Consumption
BotswanaBotswana
1.0 L/person/yr
Zimbabwe
0.21 L/person/yr
373% higher
Beer Consumption
BotswanaBotswana
2.6 L/person/yr
Zimbabwe
0.69 L/person/yr
270% higher
Milk Consumption per Person
BotswanaBotswana
117.74 kg/person/yr
Zimbabwe
31.9 kg/person/yr
269% higher
Vehicles per 1,000 People
BotswanaBotswana
292.32 per 1k people
Zimbabwe
80.92 per 1k people
261% higher
CO2 Per Capita
BotswanaBotswana
3.0 t/person/yr
Zimbabwe
0.82 t/person/yr
259% higher
Liberal Democracy Index
BotswanaBotswana
0.52
Zimbabwe
0.15
254% higher
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
BotswanaBotswana
$20,538.13
Zimbabwe
$5,928.08
246% higher
Tourism Revenue
BotswanaBotswana
$217,000,000
Zimbabwe
$66,000,000
229% higher
GNI Per Capita
BotswanaBotswana
$7,750
Zimbabwe
$2,400
223% higher
Lowest Elevation
BotswanaBotswana
513 m
Zimbabwe
162 m
217% higher
Youth Unemployment Rate
BotswanaBotswana
46% of youth labor force
Zimbabwe
15.55% of youth labor force
196% higher
Electricity Use (Per Capita)
BotswanaBotswana
1.5K kWh/person
Zimbabwe
538.8 kWh/person
183% higher
Energy Use (Per Capita)
BotswanaBotswana
1.2K kg oil eq/person
Zimbabwe
416.59 kg oil eq/person
180% higher
University Enrollment Rate
BotswanaBotswana
21.41%
Zimbabwe
7.7%
176% higher
Alcohol Consumption
BotswanaBotswana
7.3 L/adult/yr
Zimbabwe
2.7 L/adult/yr
172% higher
Doctors (per 1,000)
BotswanaBotswana
0.38 per 1k
Zimbabwe
0.14 per 1k
171% higher
Unemployment Rate
BotswanaBotswana
23.14%
Zimbabwe
8.6%
170% higher
Corruption Perceptions Index
BotswanaBotswana
58 pts
Zimbabwe
22 pts
164% higher
Safe Drinking Water (%)
BotswanaBotswana
63.29%
Zimbabwe
25.46%
149% higher
Electoral Democracy Index
BotswanaBotswana
0.67
Zimbabwe
0.27
148% higher
Coal Electricity Share
BotswanaBotswana
98.25%
Zimbabwe
42.88%
129% higher
Electricity Carbon Intensity
BotswanaBotswana
851.31 gCO2/kWh
Zimbabwe
384.02 gCO2/kWh
122% higher
FDI Inflows (% GDP)
BotswanaBotswana
2.4% of GDP
Zimbabwe
1.1% of GDP
115% higher
Internet Users (%)
BotswanaBotswana
81%
Zimbabwe
38%
113% higher
Sanitation Access (%)
BotswanaBotswana
72.12%
Zimbabwe
34.64%
108% higher
Irrigated Land
ZimbabweBotswana
25 km²
Zimbabwe
1.7K km²
99% lower
Inflation Rate
ZimbabweBotswana
2.8%
Zimbabwe
104.7%
97% lower
Water Withdrawal
ZimbabweBotswana
0.21 B m³
Zimbabwe
4.9 B m³
96% lower
Official Languages Count
ZimbabweBotswana
1.0
Zimbabwe
16
94% lower
Freedom of Expression Index
BotswanaBotswana
0.80
Zimbabwe
0.41
93% higher
Population Density
ZimbabweBotswana
4.4 /km²
Zimbabwe
42.24 /km²
90% lower
Air Passengers
BotswanaBotswana
172.7K
Zimbabwe
92.5K
87% higher
Population
ZimbabweBotswana
2.52M
Zimbabwe
17.47M
86% lower
Imports (% GDP)
BotswanaBotswana
43.71% of GDP
Zimbabwe
23.44% of GDP
86% higher
Firms Asked for Bribes
ZimbabweBotswana
6.1% of firms
Zimbabwe
44.46% of firms
86% lower
Armed Forces Personnel
ZimbabweBotswana
9.0K
Zimbabwe
51.0K
82% lower
High-Tech Exports (%)
ZimbabweBotswana
0.54%
Zimbabwe
2.8%
81% lower
Water Stress (%)
ZimbabweBotswana
8.9%
Zimbabwe
40.05%
78% lower
Political Corruption Index
ZimbabweBotswana
0.20
Zimbabwe
0.85
76% lower
Railway Length
ZimbabweBotswana
888 km
Zimbabwe
3.4K km
74% lower
Mobile Subscriptions (%)
BotswanaBotswana
164 per 100 people
Zimbabwe
94 per 100 people
74% higher
Railway Network
ZimbabweBotswana
886 km
Zimbabwe
3.1K km
72% lower
Government Debt (% GDP)
ZimbabweBotswana
19.6% of GDP
Zimbabwe
69.9% of GDP
72% lower
Firms Making Informal Payments
ZimbabweBotswana
8.6% of firms
Zimbabwe
31.14% of firms
72% lower
Electric Generating Capacity
ZimbabweBotswana
758.0K kW
Zimbabwe
2.49M kW
70% lower
Women in Parliament (%)
ZimbabweBotswana
8.7%
Zimbabwe
28.09%
69% lower
Urban Population (%)
BotswanaBotswana
67.46%
Zimbabwe
39.89%
69% higher
Electricity Generation
ZimbabweBotswana
2.6 TWh
Zimbabwe
8.3 TWh
69% lower
Homicide Rate
BotswanaBotswana
11.37 per 100k
Zimbabwe
6.8 per 100k
68% higher
Renewable Energy (%)
ZimbabweBotswana
27.4%
Zimbabwe
82.4%
67% lower
Smoking Rate
BotswanaBotswana
18.7%
Zimbabwe
11.3%
65% higher
Tobacco Use Prevalence
BotswanaBotswana
17.7% of adults
Zimbabwe
10.8% of adults
64% higher
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
ZimbabweBotswana
2.0 sites
Zimbabwe
5.0 sites
60% lower
Health Spending (% GDP)
BotswanaBotswana
5.7% of GDP
Zimbabwe
3.6% of GDP
58% higher
GDP (Nominal)
ZimbabweBotswana
$19,402,063,512.91
Zimbabwe
$41,539,411,516.44
53% lower
Exports (% GDP)
BotswanaBotswana
27.39% of GDP
Zimbabwe
18.05% of GDP
52% higher
Suicide Rate
ZimbabweBotswana
8.3 per 100k
Zimbabwe
17.34 per 100k
52% lower
Time Zones Count
BotswanaBotswana
3.0 time zones
Zimbabwe
2.0 time zones
50% higher
Broadband Access (%)
BotswanaBotswana
3.0 per 100 people
Zimbabwe
2.0 per 100 people
50% higher
Land Area
BotswanaBotswana
566.7K km²
Zimbabwe
386.9K km²
46% higher
Total CO2 Emissions
ZimbabweBotswana
6.9 Mt CO2e
Zimbabwe
12.86 Mt CO2e
46% lower
Teen Birth Rate
ZimbabweBotswana
53.8 per 1k
Zimbabwe
98.06 per 1k
45% lower
Road Traffic Death Rate
ZimbabweBotswana
16.5 per 100k
Zimbabwe
29.9 per 100k
45% lower
Nurses & Midwives
BotswanaBotswana
3.1 per 1k
Zimbabwe
2.1 per 1k
42% higher
Highest Elevation
ZimbabweBotswana
1.5K m
Zimbabwe
2.6K m
42% lower
Forest Coverage (%)
ZimbabweBotswana
26.29%
Zimbabwe
44.74%
41% lower
Obesity Rate
BotswanaBotswana
17.46%
Zimbabwe
12.43%
40% higher
Women in Senior Management
BotswanaBotswana
48.21% of managers
Zimbabwe
34.42% of managers
40% higher
Meat Consumption per Person
BotswanaBotswana
24.44 kg/person/yr
Zimbabwe
17.67 kg/person/yr
38% higher
Land Border Length
BotswanaBotswana
4.3K km
Zimbabwe
3.2K km
35% higher
Minimum Paid Vacation Days
ZimbabweBotswana
15 days/yr
Zimbabwe
22 days/yr
32% lower
Capital Elevation
ZimbabweBotswana
1.0K m
Zimbabwe
1.5K m
32% lower
Scientific Publications
ZimbabweBotswana
392.69
Zimbabwe
563.05
30% lower
Dependency Ratio
ZimbabweBotswana
56.66% of working-age pop.
Zimbabwe
80.1% of working-age pop.
29% lower
Firms with Female Top Manager
BotswanaBotswana
22.97% of firms
Zimbabwe
17.77% of firms
29% higher
Median Age
BotswanaBotswana
22.9 years
Zimbabwe
17.8 years
28% higher
Insufficient Physical Activity
BotswanaBotswana
22.67% of adults
Zimbabwe
17.65% of adults
28% higher
Solar Electricity Share
ZimbabweBotswana
0.29%
Zimbabwe
0.39%
26% lower
Birth Rate
ZimbabweBotswana
21.16 per 1k
Zimbabwe
28.18 per 1k
25% lower
Border Neighbors
ZimbabweBotswana
3.0
Zimbabwe
4.0
25% lower
Electricity Access (%)
BotswanaBotswana
76%
Zimbabwe
62%
23% higher
Human Development Index
BotswanaBotswana
0.73
Zimbabwe
0.60
22% higher
Digital Payments Used
BotswanaBotswana
56.95% of adults
Zimbabwe
46.7% of adults
22% higher
Firms Hit by Power Outages
BotswanaBotswana
64.16% of firms
Zimbabwe
52.54% of firms
22% higher
Youth Population (%)
ZimbabweBotswana
32.13%
Zimbabwe
40.87%
21% lower
Fertility Rate
ZimbabweBotswana
2.7 children/woman
Zimbabwe
3.4 children/woman
20% lower
Mobile Money Accounts
BotswanaBotswana
51.62% of adults
Zimbabwe
43.33% of adults
19% higher
Seafood Consumption per Person
ZimbabweBotswana
2.4 kg/person/yr
Zimbabwe
2.8 kg/person/yr
15% lower
Forest Area
ZimbabweBotswana
149.0K km²
Zimbabwe
173.1K km²
14% lower
Airports
ZimbabweBotswana
127
Zimbabwe
147
14% lower
Elderly Population (%)
BotswanaBotswana
4.0%
Zimbabwe
3.6%
12% higher
Informal Employment Share
ZimbabweBotswana
75.58% of employed people
Zimbabwe
85% of employed people
11% lower
Child Mortality
ZimbabweBotswana
39.6 per 1k births
Zimbabwe
44.2 per 1k births
10% lower
Life Expectancy
BotswanaBotswana
69.2 years
Zimbabwe
62.8 years
10% higher
Food Waste per Person
BotswanaBotswana
96.68 kg/person/yr
Zimbabwe
88.01 kg/person/yr
10% higher
Agricultural Land (%)
BotswanaBotswana
45.63%
Zimbabwe
41.79%
9% higher
Can Raise Emergency Money
ZimbabweBotswana
78.75% of adults
Zimbabwe
86.26% of adults
9% lower
Average Weekly Work Hours
ZimbabweBotswana
42.92 hrs/week
Zimbabwe
46.16 hrs/week
7% lower
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)
ZimbabweBotswana
3.7% of GDP
Zimbabwe
4.0% of GDP
7% lower
Death Rate
BotswanaBotswana
6.8 per 1k
Zimbabwe
6.4 per 1k
6% higher
Infant Mortality
ZimbabweBotswana
38.2 per 1k births
Zimbabwe
40.6 per 1k births
6% lower
Women's Political Empowerment
ZimbabweBotswana
0.70
Zimbabwe
0.73
4% lower
Life Evaluation Score
BotswanaBotswana
3.5 pts
Zimbabwe
3.3 pts
4% higher
Hypertension Prevalence
BotswanaBotswana
44.4% of adults
Zimbabwe
43.2% of adults
3% higher
Protected Land (%)
BotswanaBotswana
29.1%
Zimbabwe
28.3%
3% higher
Air Pollution (PM2.5)
ZimbabweBotswana
18.91 µg/m³
Zimbabwe
19.49 µg/m³
3% lower
Coastline Length
BotswanaBotswana
0 km
Zimbabwe
0 km
ranked higher
Wind Electricity Share
BotswanaBotswana
0%
Zimbabwe
0%
ranked higher
GDP Growth Rate
ZimbabweBotswana
-2.99%
Zimbabwe
1.7%
ranked lower
Nobel Laureates Born per Million People
ZimbabweBotswana
0 per 1M people
Zimbabwe
0.06 per 1M people
ranked lower
EV Chargers per 100,000 People
ZimbabweBotswana
0 per 100k people
Zimbabwe
0.01 per 100k people
ranked lower
McDonald's Outlets per Million People
BotswanaBotswana
0 per 1M people
Zimbabwe
0 per 1M people
ranked higher
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